Question

Mike Maietta was eating lunch when he got a text message from his mom.
“Notre Dame,” it said. “Big envelope!”
Mike, a senior at a Californian high school, shouted with joy. The big envelope meant that the excellent university in Indiana had offered him a place in its Class of 2013. But the $51,300 annual fee is a big trouble. So Mike and his parents are considering offers from several other colleges and are figuring out the costs of tuition, housing and holiday trips home.
This year, money is the driving factor(因素) for a growing number of high school seniors, who have to decide what colleges to attend this fall. Less jobs and house prices have changed family spending.
“We’re excited that Mike got into eight great schools,” said Mike’s father, an engineer at Microsoft. “But if you consider going to school out of state, you’ve got to think about all of the other costs: moving, flying back and forth for the holidays. You’re looking at about $3,000 a year, just for travel.”
As families weigh their choices, some are going back to financial aid offices hoping help packages can be increased.
Rachel Brown was happy to get a thick envelope from New York University (NYU). Although she has always wanted to live in Manhattan, she is seriously considering the University of California San Diego (UCSD), because of the high cost in New York.
“The tuition for NYU is twice as much as UCSD,” said Rachel, 17. “My mom doesn’t want me to have a big debt when I graduate, and I don’t want that either. I’d have to take out a loan of $15,000. I’ll check and see if there’s any way that NYU can offer me any financial aid.”
More than 7.6 million American students have filled out the Free Application for Students Aid, 19.9 percent increase over last year.
This month the Federal Department of Education urged college financial aid officers to give more help to certain families. A record 30,428 students applied for 2,300 places at Stanford, partly because the university increased financial aid for families earning below $10,000.
【小题1】Mike may give up Notre Dame because of ______.

A．travel fees

B．financial concerns

C．poor exam results

D．worries about living far away from home

【小题2】The phrase “Big envelope” in paragraph 2 probably refers to“______”.

A．A text message	B．A large gift package
C．An admission letter	D．A scholarship letter

【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The number of American senior students applying for financial aid is increasing.

B．Rachel Brown has given up NYU because of its high tuition and big debts.

C．It is inevitably hard for college students to borrow money to cover costs.

D．An interest-free loan for students helps more students apply for Stanford.

【小题4】The passage mainly focuses on ______

A．the calculation of different costs including tuition

B．the extremely hard financial situation in America

C．the excitement of students’ being able to enter ideal colleges

D．the financial crisis of families over college entrance

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：本文是关于美国的高中生毕业以后在选择大学时所面临的大学学费过高的问题，很多美国的高中毕业生都申请了助学贷款。
【小题1】B 细节题。根据第3段后3行But the $51,300 annual fee is a big trouble. So Mike and his parents are considering offers from several other colleges and are figuring out the costs of tuition, housing and holiday trips home. 说明父母和他要考虑的问题的学费等费用的问题，所以他们有可能因为资金的问题而放弃。故B项正确。
【小题2】C 推理题。根据文章3,4行The big envelope meant that the excellent university in Indiana had offered him a place in its Class of 2013说明这个信封意味着大学的录取通知书，故C正确。
【小题3】A 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段More than 7.6 million American students have filled out the Free Application for Students Aid, 19.9 percent increase over last year.说明申请助学金的学生的数量一直在增加，故A正确。
【小题4】D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是关于美国的高中生毕业以后在选择大学时所面临的大学学费过高的问题，故D项正确。
考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读
点评：随着西方的经济危机，大学生的学费负担越来越重，本文所述内容正是这方面的相关知识。要求考生能在仔细研读文本内容的基础上，根据题目及选型内容作出适当的延伸和推理判断，也有部分题目的答案是从文章中可以直接找出来。