【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. In the past they were poor due to the lack of knowledge and experiences. Despite the fact that they spared no efforts to search of every possible means to make money, which seemed that all they did was in vain.
Now their family’s income reaches as many as 100, 000 yuan each year. Not only they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad. When asking what else they need most, they said that if they have learned a little English , they would have been able to do business with foreigners directly. To their delight, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them in overseas trade.
【答案】
【1】Surprising改surprised
【2】去been
【3】experiences 改experience
【4】of 改for
【5】which改it
【6】many 改much
【7】not only 后加do
【8】asking 改asked
【9】have 改had
【10】that 改what
【解析】
【1】Surprising改surprised 考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词surprises感到惊讶的,通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物;现在分词转换的形容词surprising令人惊讶的,通常修饰事物;本句的主语是I,所以使用surprised修饰。
【2】去been 考查语态。动词短语take place发生,该短语没有被动语态,也没有进行时。
【3】experiences 改experience 考查名词。名词experience作为“经历”,是一个可数名词,作为“经验”,是一个不可数名词。句意:过去,由于缺少知识和经验,他们很穷。本句中的experience表示“经验”,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。
【4】of 改for 考查固定搭配。短语search for sth寻找某物;句意:尽管他们不遗余力地寻找挣钱的方法,但是似乎他们做的事情都徒劳无益。
【5】which改it 考查句子结构。本句并不是定语从句,前面的介词despite引导的是状语,后面是主句,句式it seems that…似乎……。
【6】many 改much 考查形容词。形容词many通常修饰可数名词复数,much通常修饰不可数名词,后面的名词yuan,不是金钱,这是一个不可数名词,所以使用much修饰。
【7】not only 后加do 考查部分倒装。连词短语not only放在句首,因为它是否定词,所以后面使用部分倒装的形式,要在主语前面添加助动词do。
【8】asking 改asked 考查语态和省略句。句意:当被问他们最需要的东西是什么的时候,他们说如果他们懂英语,就可以直接和外国人做生意了。在when后面省略了there are,根据句意可知使用被动语态,所以使用过去分词asked。
【9】have 改had 考查虚拟语气。本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句中使用过去完成时,主句中使用“情态动词+have done”。
【10】that 改what 考查宾语从句。句意:让他们高兴的是,我的堂弟能够使用他在大学里学到的知识帮助他们进行海外贸易。连词what引导起这个宾语从句,并在句中充当from的宾语,that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。
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