C
Arthur Miller was born in New York City in 1915. He died in 2005 at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut. For sixty years, he created one dramatic work after another. Miller won many awards for his plays. Among them were a Pulitzer Prize, New York Drama Critics’ Circle Prizes and Tony Awards. In 1984, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. honored him for his lifetime work in drama.
Arthur Miller grew up in New York. His father, Isidore Miller, made clothing and operated a store. But the father lost his money in the great economic depression in the 1930s. So Arthur worked at many jobs to earn money for college. Miller won an award for writing plays while at school.
Miller returned home to New York after completing his studies. In 1944, Arthur Miller’s first major play was performed on Broadway. It was called The Man Who Had All the Luck. However, the play did not bring him good luck. It had only four performances. But his second Broadway play, All My Sons, was a major success. It won several awards in 1947.
Miller ‘s great play, Death of a Salesman, opened on Broadway in 1949. He was thirty-three years old when he wrote it. The play tells the story of the failure of a salesman, Willy Loman. The action opens on the last day of Willy’s life. He has been dismissed from his jobs as a traveling salesman. He also recognizes that he has failed as a father. He kills himself before the play is over. Death of a Salesman had a big influence on the American public. Many people saw their own lives in Willy Loman, the victim of broken dreams. It has been translated into about thirty languages and performed around the world.
Arthur Miller once wrote that when he was young he imagined that with the possible exception of a doctor saving a life, “Writing a worthy play was the most important thing a human being could do.” Theater owners on Broadway agreed. On the day after he died, the lights of Broadway theatres darkened for a minute in honor of him.
63. Miller began to show his talent in writing plays _______ .
A. in his teens B. when he was at school
C. after his marriage D. in New York
64. Which of the following is TRUE about Arthur Miller?
A. When he was young, Arthur Miller worked hard to be a doctor.
B. The Man Who Had All the Luck brought Arthur Miller neither fame nor fortune.
C. All My Sons was the first major work of Arthur Miller ever performed on Broadway. D. The John F, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts honored Arthur Miller for his great play, Death of a Salesman.
65. The play Death of a Salesman ________.
A. won several awards in 1947 B. made the public know Miller first
C. is thought highly of D. made Miller rich
66. Death of a Salesman’s success lies in that______.
A. it has been translated into about thirty languages
B. it has been performed around the world
C. although not all Americans are salesmen, most of them share Willy’s dream
D. theater owners on Broadway respected Arthur Miller
科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年高考二轮增分增值集训:名词英语试卷(解析版) 题型:其他题
The history of English Coins
English coins have developed and changed over time. In the early 1600s' coins were made using the hammer struck method. Hammered coins or cast coins where the primary way coins were made and thus limited the number of coins that may be placed into circulation (流通). Hammered coins were made as far back as the first millennium BC with continued in use until the 1500s to the 1700s. English coins underwent a change in about 1663.
Hammered English coins were made using a blank quantity of metal that was the required weight and placing it between two dies. A die is a mold (模子) that allows the metal to get cut to a certain size and shape.The metal die contained an image that when hammered without delay would mold the image on each side of the coin. The unit was customarily place on a log or other firm surface which was known as a pile. One person held the die while a second person struck it.
There were several issues with this kind of coin making. For one thing, it was extremely slow and work in depth. Comparatively few coins might be made and placed into circulation. A second problem was that hammered coins had many irregularities. When several coins were placed together in a container and shaken about they were damaged as well. That is why older English coins might have chips(缺口) and rough edges.
During the 17th century hammered coins were replaced with milled (轧有花边的) coins. While France was the first country to start producing coins that were made entirely by machine, Britain wasn't far behind. Britain, in fact, began to manufacture coins on a trial basis in the mid?1500s, but it wasn't until the end of 1662 that English coins were made completely by machine.
The screw press (螺旋压力机) was the first machine to produce coins as an alternative to hammered coins. Leonardo da Vinci was the person who invented the screw press in the 15th century. It was powered by a water mill. Early on efforts were made to protect the coins by edging. You'll see that English?made coins have milled edges.
Milled English coins were much more standard in size and shape as well. The speed at which milled coins could be created allowed the coin circulation to grow and a greater number of coin types to be developed.
English coins were used in this country during the royally period. Hammered coins were produced and used up through the end of the 18th century and were given out across the colonies. English coins went through quite a lot of changes as can be seen in old coins that have been started in the US over time.
__1.__of English coins????????????? Time & Major Events
Hammered
coins????????????? ◆The hammer struck method used to make coins has a history dating back to the first millennium BC.
◆At least two people are needed to carry out the work, with one _2.__the die and the other striking it.
◆__3._:
◆The number of coins made and placed into circulation this way was _4.__.
◆Older English coins were quite __5._,with many having chips and rough edges.
◆Such coins were placed into circulation across the colonies and __6._ in use through the end of the 18th century.
Milled coins????????????? During
the 15th
century????????????? ◆Leonardo da Vinci _7.__the screw press, the 1st machine to produce coins.
????????????? In the
mid?1500s????????????? Britain __8._manufacturing coins.
????????????? In the
17th
century????????????? ◆France became the first country to start producing coins made entirely by machine,_9.__ by Britain, whose machine?made coins were featured by milled edges, but were more regular in size and shape.
◆The coin circulation began to grow.
◆Milled coins appeared as a(n) __10._ to hammered coins.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年甘肃省河西五市高三上学期1月第一次联合考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
Now you’re a fool for helping. “I don’t want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to New Orleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his ? out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time ? you’d be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody ?? .
?? Several days later I was still ? about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人), about how I didn’t even lift my foot ? the accelerator (加速踏板) for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line—”I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that ? these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey ? the US without any money, just ? on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?
?? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.
?? The week I ? 37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy. ? I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept ? of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly ? I went. I was ? by people’s readiness to help a stranger.
? In Oregon, a house painter named Mike ? the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a ? dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or ? with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the ? to give often gave the most.
?? I’m ? to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was ? . I was proud to live in a country where people were still willing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the ? of strangers.
1.A. thumb ?? B. finger ?????? C. foot ????????? D. hand
2.A. that ???? ? B. where ?????? C. which ???????? D. when
3.A. in danger B. in need ????? C. in trouble ??????? D. in favor
4.A. worrying ? B. considering ???? C. bringing ??????? D. thinking
5.A. off ?? B. on ??????? C. away ???????? D. from
6.A. interesting B. possible ????? C. necessary ?????? D. important
7.A. across ??? B. through ????? C. in ???????????? D. over
8.A. basing ??? B. relying ??????? C. insisting ???????? D. relating
9.A. seemed ?? B. got ????????? C. became ????????? D. turned
10.A. But ?? B. So ??????????? C. And ??????????? D. Howeve
11.A. jobs ????? B. supplies ????? C. helps ?????? D. offers
12.A. nowhere ?? B. everywhere ???? C. anywhere ?????? D. somewhere
13.A. frightened ? B. annoyed ?????? C. disappointed ????? D. amazed
14.A. noted ???? B. saw ????? C. felt ? ???? D. sensed
15.A. simple ??? B. rich ????? C. delicious ???????? D. interesting
16.A. supplied ?? B. offered ??????? C. shared ?????????? D. provided
17.A. fewest ??? B. most ????????? C. least ??????????? D. best
18.A. careful ??? B. grateful ?????? C. hopeful ?????????? D. helpful
19.A. created ??? B. reminded ????? C. renewed ????????? D. returned
20.A. kindness ?? B. happiness ?? C. fairness ?????????? D. brightness
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科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年安徽省桐城市高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
A machine which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave. Using the same technology as a dehumidifier (除湿器), the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water by getting it from a limitless source-the air. The company behind the machine says not only does it offer all alterative to bottled water in developed countries,but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.
The machine works by drawing in damp air through a filter(过滤器) and over a cooling element which changes it into water droplets.It can produce up to 12 liters a day.The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the humidity(湿度)in the air increases.In keeping with its ecodevelopment,the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three light bulbs.
Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said:“The demand for water is off the chart.People are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable”.
The machine,which is about 3 feet wide,is likely to cost£800 when it goes on sale here in the spring.Its maker, Canadian firm Element Four, estimates that a liter of water will cost around 20 pence to produce.
Environmentalists claim half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080.One in five humans is said to lack access to safe drinking water.
The Water Mill is not effective in areas with below about 30 percent relative humidity, but with average relative humidity in England of more than 70 percent that won’t be much of an issue here.
1.According to the author, the biggest advantage of the machine is its ______.
A.little power use B.unlimited source C.proper size D.high production
2.We can conclude from the passage that the machine________.
A.can be used everywhere
B.has not been on sale
C.will replace the water distribution system
D.will solve the problem of water shortage
3.The underlined phrase “off the chart” in the passage means ________
A.record-breaking. B.urgent. C.unbelievable.D.amazing.
4.What would be the best title for this passage?________
A.Microwave for Household Use B.Filter to Draw in Damp Air
C.Mode Dehumidifier on Sale D.Machine to Make Water out of Air
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科目:高中英语 来源:2012-2013学年辽宁省高二12月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:
文中共有10处语文错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只充许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Liu Yaru, a worker, once worked in a weaving mill in Jinan for 14 years. In 1992 when she was 34, Mrs Liu was out of the work and stayed at home. She was worried but wasn’t sure about finding other job. Some times later, she was no longer afraid of being looked down by others. Finally she found a job as a waitress at a teahouse. She did so good in the job that customers liked to call on this teahouse. As a result, She made many money through her hard work and had lived a happy life ever since. She has set up a good example to the laid-off workers.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2013届辽宁省高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
The National Trust has many campsites(野营地) in scenic locations all over the UK. Make the most of the last days of summer by living outdoors and taking in these beautiful landscapes. Here are some of the most popular places to go.
Low Wray, Cumbria
Low Wray is a lovely campsite situated on the western shore Windermere in the Lake District. There are magnificent views across the water to Wansfell Pike and the Fairfield Horseshow and the site is an ideal base for water sports with on-site access for launching.
Phone 05139463862 or book online.
Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire
This site is situated on the banks of the Great Ouse with spectacular views across the river to the Trust’s Houghton Mill, the last working mill on this river. Mill demonstrations are held every Sunday during the season and the site is situated near the picturesque village of Houghton. There are plenty of footpaths for walkers, horse riders and cyclists along the waterways.
Check availability or phone 01480466716.
Wasdale Head, Cumbria
Wasdale is a great base for climbers of all abilities. The site is nestled under the Scafell mountain range at the head of beautiful Wastwater, the deepest lake in England. Canoeing (划独木舟运动) is possible on Wastwater although limited to no more than 15 on the lake at a time.
Phone 01212765416 or book online.
Highertown Farm, Cornwall
A small, basic campsite situated in the quiet hamlet of Lansallos with fine views of the south-east Cornwall coast and not far from a secluded beach. Bookings may be necessary at peak time.
Email or phone 01208265211
Lundy, Bristol Channel
Lundy Island is an unspoilt(未遭破坏的) island, home to a fascinating array of wildlife amidst dramatic scenery. There are passages from Bideford and Ilfracombe according to the tides, 1 April-31Oct and a winter helicopter service 1 Nov-31 March.
Email or phone 01271863636 for more information.
1.Mike is fond of swimming. Which of the following campsites would he choose?
A.Low Wray, Cumbria |
B.Lundy, Bristol Channel |
C.Highertown Farm, Cornwall |
D.Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire |
2.If you are interested in cycling, which number would you like to dial?
A.05139463862 |
B.01208265211 |
C.01480466716 |
D.01271863636 |
3.If you are at Wasdale Head, _______.
A.you can swim in the lake |
B.you can have fun in canoeing |
C.it is dangerous to climb the Scafell |
D.it is fun to go fishing along the bank |
4. If your family want to go to Highertown Farm during official holidays, you’d better______.
A.book in advance |
B.send emails first |
C.dial 01218265211 |
D.bring your own tents |
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