【题目】
pay attention to approve of above average
miss the chance earn respect
【1】Her performance last night was well ____________, which surprised everyone.
【2】I do not ____________ your choice of friends.
【3】If you don’t _____________ the teacher in class, I don’t think you will pass the examination.
【4】You will soon regret it if you ___________.
【5】If you want to be a good boss, you will have to ____________ from your employees first.
【答案】
【1】above average
【2】approve of
【3】pay attention to
【4】miss the chance
【5】earn respect
【解析】从方框中选择正确的词组，并用其正确形式填空。
【1】句意：昨晚她的表现是高于平均水平，这使每个人都很惊讶。above average高出平均水平。可知答案为above average。
【2】具有：我不赞成你对朋友的选择。approve of 赞成，答案为approve of。
【3】句意：如果你不重视课上老师讲的，我认为你将不会通过考试。Pay attention to注意，重视，可知答案为pay attention to。
【4】句意：如果你错过了这次机会，以后你会后悔的。答案为miss the chance。
【5】句意：如果你想成为一个好老板，首先你要赢得你员工的尊重。可知答案为earn respect。
名校练考卷期末冲刺卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Regret can be a terrible addiction.Those who suffer from it so often become bitter and full of self-pity.It is an emotion that serious entrepreneurs（企业家）cannot afford,they must keep moving ahead and should not look back.As Alexander Graham Bell,inventor of the telephone said: when one door closes,another opens,but we often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door that we do not see the one which has opened for us.
Entrepreneurs must learn to manage the conflict between constant experiment,which means lots of painful mistakes and a fear of failure,which can lead to paralysis（能力丧失）.
Likewise,past glory can be a killer.For example,Greg Dyke,who is a clever fellow,still looks back too much to his resignation as director-general of the BBC.He should move on and stop complaining about the injustice of it all. And Tim Waterstone should give up trying to buy back his bookshop chain,which he finally left more than lo years ago.He has tried to repurchase it at least five times.
By all means treasure experience and learn from your failure,but don't put yourself in the past sadness.Rather,go ahead and seize the day no matter what it is.I have little time for those who say: I wish I had started my own business. My only response is: so do it now.
【1】According to Paragraph 1,regret can make one feel .
A. bitter and self-pity B. upset and hopeless
C. disappointed and scared D. confident and brave
【2】It can be concluded from Bell's words that .
A. one should learn from others B. shouldn't forget the past
C. one should keep moving ahead D. life often gives us many challenges
【3】When entrepreneurs face conflict,they will experience .
A. arguments and failure B. mistakes and fear
C. choices and changes D. encouragement and confusion
【4】What is the main idea of the text?
A. One should feel regret about the past.
B. One should give oneself opportunity.
C. One should act now and look into the future.
D. One should be confident about the past.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Most parents and teachers want children to be happy. To that end, parents find themselves doing things for kids to make them happy, like buying gifts, taking them for ice cream, playing games together, or helping with homework.
Teachers are constantly doing things for children, too, like bringing treats to class, planning fun trips, and supporting students in other immeasurable ways.
Do acts of kindness toward children make us happier parents and teachers? Of course they do.
Unfortunately, we don’t make children happy by simply enabling them to be receivers of kindness. We increase their feelings of happiness and well-being by teaching them to be givers of kindness.
The truth is that children are born to be altruistic. But somewhere between birth and 4th grade, they are socialized to think more about themselves than others.
How do we change this and improve children’s well-being?
A recent study, Kindness Counts, conducted by researchers from the University of British Columbia and the University of California, broke new ground by showing the benefits gained by teens when they were taught happiness-increasing skills.
For a month, several hundred 9-11-year-olds performed and recorded three acts of kindness each week for anyone they wished. Another several hundred kept track of three pleasant places they visited during the week.
Not surprisingly, the results were consistent with adult studies. When kids performed acts of kindness or took notice of the pleasant places they visited during the week, they significantly increased feelings of happiness and satisfaction.
But hose who performed acts of kindness received an additional benefit. Measuring how well children were liked or accepted by their peers（同伴）, the study showed those who performed acts of kindness gained an average of 1.5 friends during the four-week period ---- good support for the idea that “nice guys finish first.”
【1】What do most parents and teachers do to make children happy?
A. Do good deeds for them.
B. Take them to see funny things.
C. Teach them the secret of happiness.
D. Develop their happiness-increasing skills.
【2】The underlined word “altruistic” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A. optimistic B. energetic
C. curious D. generous
【3】What can be concluded from the study?
A. Children can change their attitude easily.
B. Happy people are likely to do good deeds.
C. Acts of kindness are the key to happiness.
D. Visits to places lead to much more happiness.
【4】What does the underlined part “additional benefit” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Winning support from teachers.
B. Broadening their social circle.
C. Showing respect for others.
D. Getting higher test scores.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announcedhe【1】open the NBA Yao School. This was really【2】（excite）news!
【3】（look）at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA【4】（talent）. But the truth is not like【5】they expected. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old 【6】 are very good at playing basketball. The school aims 【7】（teach） the importance of teamwork, leadership(领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment.
Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to【8】（positive）influence young people’s life through sports.
Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer 【9】（suggest）on how【10】（play） basketball well.
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【题目】British Women Writers in different periods of time
The English Renaissance
The English Renaissance began in the later part of the fifteenth century and lasted until the 1660s. Among the most famous women writers of this period is Aphra Behn, who is seen as the first professional woman writer in English. She wrote a number of plays that dealt with topics such as racism and slavery. A good example is Oroonoko published in 1688. Aphra Behn's works include also the plays The Amourous Prince, The Town Fop, The Dutch Lover and her only tragedy, Abdelazer.
The neoclassical period
Among the well-known women in Bristish literature during the neoclassical period, from 1660 to the end of the eighteenth century, is Anne Finch. She wrote poetry and tried to express all that she saw and experienced. Two other women are recognized for their contribution to neoclassical British literature: Mary Astell and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Mary Astell was a philosopher and a feminist writer. She is best known now for her theories on the education of women.
The Romantic period
Jane Austen is one of the most famous women writers that worked during the Romantic period (1798-1832). Her works include several novels, most of which focus on marriage as a way for young women to secure social standing and economic security. Her most famous novels are Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Emma. Another famous woman writer from the English Romanticism is Mary Shelley. She is the author of Frankenstein, History of Six Weeks Tour and The Last Man.
The Victorian period
The Victorian period, between the 1830s and 1900, was the time when the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte produced many British literary classics. Charlotte's novels include Jane Eyre, Shirley, Villette and The Professor. Mary Anne Evans adopted the male pen name George as she wanted to set herself apart from the feminine genre of cookbooks and domestic moral tales. Her most famous novel is The Mill on the Floss published in 1860.
【1】According to the passage, Aphra Behn was famous for ________.
A. novelsB. poetryC. plays D. cookbooks
【2】In which period can readers find books about racial discrimination written by momen?
A. In the English Renaissance.
B. In the neoclassical period.
C. In the Romantic period.
D. In the Victorian period.
【3】According to the passage, why did Mary Anne Evans publish her stories under the name of George Eliot?
A. Women were forbidden to write novels then.
B. Her works would be different.
C. It helped promote her works.
D. It sounded more popular.
【4】If a reader is interested in women’s education, whose works can be the best choice?
A. Anne Finch’s.B. Mary Astell’s.
C. Mary Wortley Montagu’s.D. Mary Shelley’s.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s natural for all kids to worry at times, and because of personality differences, some may worry more than others. 【1】 They typically worry about things like grades, tests, their changing bodies, fitting in with friends, the goal they missed at the soccer game, or whether they’ll be bullied (欺负), or left out. Luckily, parents can help kids manage worry and deal with everyday problems.
To help your kids manage what’s worrying them:
Find out what’s on their minds.
Be available and take an interest in what’s happening at school, on the team, and with your kids’ friends. 【2】 As you listen to stories of the day’s events, be sure to ask about what your kids think and feel about what happened. Sometimes just sharing the story with you can help lighten their load.
【3】
Being interested in your child’s concerns shows they’re important to you, too, and helps kids feel supported and understood. Reassuring (令人安心的) comments can help—but usually only after you’ve heard your child out. Say that you understand your child’s feelings and the problem.
Guide kids to solutions.
【4】 When your child tells you about a problem, offer to help come up with a solution together. If your son is worried about an upcoming math test, for example, offering to help him study will lessen his concern about it.
Offer reassurance and comfort.
Sometimes when kids are worried, what they need most is a parent’s concern and comfort. 【5】 It helps kids to know that, whatever happens, parents will be there with love and support.
A. Show you care and understand.
B. Take casual opportunities to ask how it’s going.
C. It might come in the form of a hug or time spent together.
D. Kids sometimes worry about things that have already happened.
E. Not all the kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school.
F. What kids worry about is often related to the age and stage they’re in.
G. You can help reduce worries by helping kids learn to deal with challenging situations.
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【题目】Why do I want to go to college?No one has ever asked me such 【1】 question.But many times I have asked 【2】(I).I have come up with a whole 【3】(various)of reasons.The most important reason is 【4】 I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different 【5】 or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is 【6】(educate).If I fail to receive higher education,my education will not finish.As I want to be a fully 【7】(develop)man,I must get a well-rounded education,【8】 good colleges and universities are supposed to provide.I know one can get educated in many ways,but colleges and universities are among the 【9】(good)places to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am well-educated will I be a better human being and be able to better fit into 【10】(social).
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【题目】根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号填入题后的空白处。选项有两项为多余选项。
___【1】____ Most big name companies have websites offering information on their products and online stores allowing shoppers to purchase them in the comfort of their homes.
The first things that became wide spread online were computer equipment and accessories(附件). It is still seen everywhere in our life today, but we can find much more on the internet. Some flower shops accept orders for flowers to be sent to anywhere around the globe. ___【2】____ Travelers can easily search for the cheapest airplane tickets and hotel rooms.
___【3】___ Office supplies, electronics, appliances, clothes, books, furniture, and jewelry are not everything there is. Factor in the auction sites like eBay, every average computer user can buy and sell virtually anything; even automotive parts from junkyards.
The advantages of shopping online include cheaper prices, fast searching and no time constraints(限制). 【4】 Because of the informational globalization, consumers are provided with the opportunities of getting everything they want. On the other hand, security might fail and lead to credit card frauds(诈骗). A variety of ads in our email accounts become a part of life. 【5】
A. Almost every type of consumer products can be ordered online.
B. Today a large number of people like surfing the web at home.
C. Online shopping has become very convenient in recent years.
D. In addition, shopping online means more options.
E. Pizza is delivered by ordering on their web sites.
F. And atrophy(肌能萎缩) takes over because we are all sitting down.
G. And we are living a wonderful life.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. 【1】
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. 【2】Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding. 【3】Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding【4】Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.
【5】It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A．Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.
B．Such communication between unequals must be possible.
C．We can get access to the content of those materials easily.
D．The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.
E. The writer should have a better communicating skill.
F. Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading—entertainment.
G. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.
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