阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, becomes unhappy. This from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.
The people who are to be happy their attention to the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the things. They are, , continually unsatisfied. By their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people, and themselves disagreeable (不受欢迎的) everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious in life, since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most politeness and respect. This puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step speak a word to favor their hopes. If they cause themselves public objections (反对), no one will or excuse them, and many join to criticize their wrongdoings. These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
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【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】D
【小题16】A
【小题17】D
【小题18】B
【小题19】C
【小题20】D
解析试题分析：文章讲述了一个人看待事物的方法决定了他是否快乐。如果他看到是事物好的一方面，他就会很开心，如果他总是看到事物不好的一方面他就会很偏激，这样的情况持续下去，他就会养成一些不好的习惯，最后会伤害别人。教育我们要改掉这样一些不好的习惯
【小题1】考查代词辨析：A. other 其他的，B. another 另外的，C. the other 特指“另一个”，D. one another彼此，从上文的：There are two types of people in the world.可知一种人快乐，一种人不快乐，选C
【小题2】考查动词辨析：A. comes 来，B. rises 上升，上涨，C. raises提高，饲养，筹集，D. becomes 变成，这是因为他们不同的考虑事情的方式，come from来自，选A
【小题3】考查动词辨析：A. draw画，B. focus专注，C. attract吸引，D. pay付钱，快乐的人注意事情的好的一面。Pay attention to注意，选D
【小题4】考查形容词辨析：A. same同样的，B. contrary 相反的，C. happy快乐的，D. funny滑稽的，从下文的：They are, 45 , continually unsatisfied.可知不快乐的人想的说的正好相反，选B
【小题5】考查副词辨析：A. however然而，B. furthermore还有，C. otherwise否则，D. therefore因此，因此他们经常是不满意的，表示因果关系，选D
【小题6】考查动词辨析：A. let 让，B. force强迫，C. make制作，使得，D. have有，从上文的： By their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people,可知他们到处使自己不受欢迎。选C
【小题7】考查副词辨析：A. originally最初的，B. finally最后地，C. normally 正常地，D. gradually逐渐地，这种批评和不被喜欢可能最初是通过模仿获得的。选A
【小题8】考查介词辨析：A. as正如，B. to给，C. for为了，D. at在…地方，逐渐的变成习惯，拥有者自己都不知道。Be unknown to sb“不为人知”，选B
【小题9】考查词组辨析：be convinced of “相信”，句意：当有这种习惯的人 相信它对他们的兴趣品味有坏的影响的时候，是可以治愈的。选C
【小题10】考查动词辨析：A. agree同意，B. enjoy享受，C. praise 表扬，D. help帮助，我希望这种小的警告可以对他们有用，帮助他们改变这种习惯。选D
【小题11】考查名词辨析：A. consequences结果，后果，B. reasons原因，C. causes起因，D. phenomena现象，从下文的：since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck.可知这在生活中有严重的后果，选A
【小题12】考查形容词辨析：A. usual 通常的，B. common普通的，C. average平均的，D. normal正常的，从上文的：Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, 可知没有人用常见的礼貌和尊敬对待他们。选B
【小题13】考查副词辨析：A. hardly 几乎不，B. luckily幸运地，C. seriously严肃地，D. frequently频繁地，这经常让他们发脾气，让他们和别人争论。选 D
【小题14】考查形容词辨析：A. any任何，B. other其他的，C. few几乎没有，D. no没有，如果他们想获得任何的社会地位和财富的成功，没有人希望他们成功。选A
【小题15】考查连词辨析：A. and并且，B. but但是，C. so 所以，D. or也不，或者，也没有人会帮他们说话，在否定句中的并列用or，选D
【小题16】考查情态动词辨析：A. defend保护，辩护，B. offend冒犯，C. intend 打算，D. attend参加，如果他们成为公共反对的人，没有人会为他们辩护也不会原谅他们，选A
【小题17】考查动词辨析：A. shall将会，B. must 必须，C. can能够，D. will将会，由上文的：no one will 56 or excuse them,可知很多人将会加入批评他们错误的行为。用will，选D
【小题18】考查介词辨析：A. with和…一起，B. without没有，C. but for要不是，D. in case of 万一，以防，这些人应该改变这个坏习惯，对令人愉快的事情感到满意，不必担心自己和别人。选B
【小题19】考查代词辨析：如果他们不这样做，别人最好不要和他们联系。.这里用it做形式主语，It is good for Sb to do，选C
【小题20】考查副词辨析：A. specially 特殊，B. only只有，C. mainly主要，D. especially尤其地，特别是当一个人和他们的争吵的时候，这会令人不愉快，有时是不利的。选D
考点：考查人生百味类完型填空
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of modern, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines．But the US has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be incredibly to tear them all down and them with greener versions．
An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses．And it would take an average of 65 years for the carbon emissions (排放) from a(an) __ _ energy-efficient (节能) home to make up for the lost by destroying an old one．
So in the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built．But at the same time, half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our , offices and other buildings．"You can't deal with climate without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust．
With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the energy-efficient．Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that over time and let in more outside .
,there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home．And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help property owners from rising power .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not ," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You a classic mistake. You're stuck your own way of thinking. You didn't to be late. But that's not the point. What is in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken's words, I recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really .I should have started the conversation by expressing my actions affected Eleanor and the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really her experience of the results
of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Mark Twain said that "habit is habit, and not to be flung（扔） out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱) downstairs a step at a time. " The chances of successfully changing negative behavior when you make gradual changes that give you time to _ _ negative patterns for positive ones.
On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and _ _ to begin to change a given behavior "today." Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high . In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing it was they thought they shouldn't be doing.
After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not if they start with the change itself. , they believe that we must a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.
According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can not believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, statements about what is really going on, you can increase the that positive behaviors will occur.
Positive self-talk might be as follows: "I really didn't study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next ”.
Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans．With each passing day everyone became more ____ waiting for the final school bell．Upon its ____ everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes．I had often ____ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so ____ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves．But something made David ____．I can still remember he was always ____ a smile and willing to help．He always ____ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor．We never talked much．He ____ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly ____ home.
Weeks passed and the ____ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of ____ before the holiday break．I smiled in ____ as the last of them hurried out the door．Turning around I saw David ____ standing by my desk.
“I have something for you，” he said and ____ from behind his back a small box．____ it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it．I lifted the lid and to my ____, I saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s ____.”
“Oh no it isn’t，” said David．“It’s full of love．My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes ____ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given ____ to．After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ____ the little empty box set on my desk.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I am a journalist in America.When reporting a story，I sometimes need to find a ____ kind of person—someone who has recently switched banks，or who is ____ cancer，or who owns both a Chevy pickup and Toyota sedan.
At such moments，I ____ my brother Keith，a telecommunication worker in eastern Kansas.Usually he says，“I know just the guy.”
His contacts are so diverse in large part ____ he is offline.At age 52，he’s ____ sent an email，surfed the Web or bought anything online.Without any mobile email system to ____ his attention when he is shopping，he is ____ to make a friend or two before ____.Without Web pages to instruct him on his latest project—how to build a cow fence or how to fix a woodburning stove—he seeks out the help of neighbours who have done it and follows their ____，and during beerdrinking time afterwards he listens carefully to their ____ of health problems，banking habits and newcar ____.
“I like talking to people，” he says.“I do not ____ nowadays people send each other emails instead of talking while they’re in the ___ room.”
My older brother ____ considers himself as an oldfashioned man and the Internet ____ are making him more so，too.As a(n) ____ to the Web，my brother belongs to one of the nation’s fastestdecreasing ____.
During the first half decade of the 21st century，the proportion of Internet users ____ slowly，to 59% of adult Americans from just over 50%，according to the Pew Internet and American Life Project.____ in the second half of the decade，that growth skyrocketed(猛升) and now nearly 80% of adult Americans use the Internet.At that pace，the offline Americans will no longer ____ in the coming decade.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In your life，nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck．Everything to test the limits of your soul．Without these small tests，life would be like a smoothly paved， ，flat road to nowhere．Safe and comfortable but dull and pointless．
If someone you or breaks your heart，forgive them for they have helped you trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to．If someone loves you，love them back ，not only because they love you，but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and to things you would have never felt or seen without them．
Make every day count．Appreciate every and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you will never be able to experience it again．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from and there was no food in the house, not a piece of bread. Although we were , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.
My father had no money, but I knew from the on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He the house and about two hours later returned and quickly us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don't know where he got the but somehow he to get us something to eat.
My father had not eaten and had worked all day he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of he may ever have given me.
At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us .
I guess the I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is not to show weakness but strength and character. If a is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is that strengthens that cement.
It is his values and and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to my own problems in life. In my own I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.
The other day I was feeling quite , having just been laid off from my job. With so many to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.
I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.
She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know.
She might have felt my for she occasionally looked in my direction.
By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.
I asked her , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”
She explained to me that she sees so many people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by motivational(激励的)music.
Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a time lately, but you’ve made me again.”
“I’m happy that I could be to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”
I told her my story and said, “I’m not so about what to do….”
“You see, here’s the ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should more … lift your head up.”
I was really by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.
So in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.
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