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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’ m pleased to hear that you would come to Beijing to study. It’s big surprise for me and I’ m looking forward to see you earlier.

Locating in the north part of China, Beijing is the capital of us country. It is hot and rainy in summer but cold and dry in winter. It is a big city with many tourist attraction, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. Would you mind telling me when you will reach in Beijing? I will pick you up at the airport but show you around those beautifully places. I’ m firmly convincing that you will enjoy yourself here.

【答案】1. would→will

2. big前加a

3. see→seeing

4. Locating→Located

5. us→our

6. attraction→attractions

7. 删掉reach后面的in

8. but→and

9. beautifully→beautiful

10. convincing→convinced

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。这是一封信件,在信中我对即将来北京游玩的你表示欢迎,并且介绍北京,表达了愿意陪你一起游玩北京的愿望。

1.考查时态。本句说的是将来的事情,所以要用一般将来时态:will/shall do,故将would改为will

2.考查冠词。句意:这对我来说是一个大大的惊喜。名词surprise是可数名词,所以表示“一个”在前加不定冠词,又因为big是辅音音素开头,故在big前加a

3.考查动名词。短语look forward to中的to是介词,其后要接名词或动名词,所以要用动名词seeing,故将see改为seeing

4.考查过去分词。短语:be located in(位于),其作状语时只要去掉动词be,用过去分词located,与主语Beijing在逻辑上是被动关系。故将Locating改为Located

5.考查形容性物主代词。句意:北京是我们国家的首都。此处要用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词country,故将us改为our

6.考查名词复数。名词attraction(景点)是可数名词,有many修饰,所以要用复数形式,故将attraction改为attractions

7.考查介词。动词reach(到达)是及物动词,不用介词就可以直接接宾语Beijing,故将reach后的in去掉。

8.考查连词。句意:我会在机场接你,并且带你参观那些美丽的地方。前后两句没有转折关系,不用but,根据句意可用并列连词and(并且)连接。故将but改为and

9.考查形容词。此处要用形容词beautiful作定语,修饰名词places,意思是“那些美丽的地方”,故将beautifully改为beautiful

10.考查形容词。固定句型:sb. be convinced that…(某人相信……)convinced意思是“相信的”与人有关;而convincing意思是“令人相信的”,与事物有关。故将convincing改为convinced

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