17.Football is so popular in China.Almost everyone is interested in the sport-the young and the old,boys and girls,and now even robots.
Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School,kids from several schools played football with their robots.
Robot football is very different from human football.Only two robots play in each match.The field is as big as a ping-pong table.One half is black and the other is white.Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal.The robot with more goals wins.
Gao Linge,a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School,helped make one of the robots for the match.
"My school bought the main board (主板),"said Gao,14."Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it."
Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms.It had four sensors (传感器) to"see"and"kick"the"football".
Ying Xuehai,a 12-year-old student from Gao's school,also made a robot.His robot played against Gao's.The match decided who would go to the final game.Ying lost the game.So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao.
Even so,Gao's robot didn't win the final.It played well in the first five minutes.Then it slowed down.By the end of the match,it could hardly move.What was wrong?Gao and Ying found the problem-the robot ran out of batteries (电池)!
"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys.
6.A is popular in China.
A.Football
B.Robot
C.Sensor
D.Game
7.How many robots are needed in a match?B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
8.The third paragraph mainly talks aboutC.
A.a wonderful robot football game
B.how robots can score more goals
C.the rules of robot football games
D.how robots can win the matches
9.Gao Linge lost the match for the reason thatA.
A.his robot ran out of power
B.he broke the rules of the game
C.he used Ying Xuehai's robot's parts
D.his robot happened to be out of order
10.Which of the following statements is TRUE?D
A.Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai.
B.Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall.
C.Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought.
D.The passage doesn't tell us who won the final.
分析 本文属于广告类阅读,作者通过这篇文章给我们介绍了一场机器人足球赛的规则、双方情况及比赛过程.
解答 6.A 细节推理题.根据第一段Football is so popular in China.Almost everyone is interested in the sport-the young and the old,boys and girls,and now even robots.可知足球在中国很受欢迎,不分男女老少都喜欢,故选A.
7.B 细节理解题,根据第三段Robot football is very different from human football.Only two robots play in each match可知比赛中只有两个机器人参赛,故选B.
8.C 细节理解题,根据第三段The field is as big as a ping-pong table.One half is black and the other is white.Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal.The robot with more goals wins.
可知本段主要向我们介绍了机器人比赛的规则,故选C.
9.A 细节推理题.根据倒数第二段By the end of the match,it could hardly move.What was wrong?Gao and Ying found the problem-the robot ran out of batteries (电池)!可知Gao Linge的机器人比赛失败是由于没电了,故选A.
10.D 推理判断题.根据文中倒数第三段Ying lost the game.和Even so,Gao's robot didn't win the final.可知文章并没有告诉我们最后谁赢了比赛,故选D.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.