2.ABC News anchor (节目主持人) Peter Jennings died on Aug.7,2005at home in New York after a brief battle with lung cancer.ABC News anchors said they hope if anything good can be taken from Jennings'death,it is a great awareness of the dangers of smoking.
"I want to give a message,"Barbara Walters said."If you have kids who are smoking,tell them that we lost Peter."
Lung cancer is the worst killer in America,taking more lives each year than any other cancer,according to the America Cancer Society.About 160,440Americans die each year of cancer,making up 28percent of all cancer deaths.More than 87percent of lung cancers are smoking related.
Dr.Derek Raghavan,director of the Cleveland Clinic's Taussing Cancer Center(陶西格癌症中心),said that once a person stops smoking,he starts getting better.Three to five years after quitting,the possibility of getting lung cancer is reduced by half.
Warning signs of lung cancer can also be mixed with symptoms connected with long-term smoking.The three main warning signs are an increase of coughing that doesn't clear up,coughing up blood and sharp chest pains.
People with those symptoms should see a doctor.Raghavan said there have been promising developments in the treatment of lung cancer,including uses of radiation and surgery and drugs."But the fact is that stopping smoking is the most important thing we can do,"Raghavan said."There is no treatment that even comes close."
32.Anchor Peter Jennings died of lung cancer which was possibly caused byC.
A.his bad eating habit
B.overmuch work
C.long-term smoking
D.the old age
33.The first paragraph mentioned Peter Jennings'death in order toC.
A.make him the main character of the passage.
B.warn the smokers of the danger of smoking
C.introduce the topic to be talked about
D.make him better-known than before
34.The underlined word"quitting"in the fourth paragraph probably refers toB.
A.doing more exercise
B.giving up smoking
C.getting over lung cancer
D.staying in hospital
35.To fight against lung cancer,what matters much to smokers isD.
A.to receive the treatment of lung cancer
B.to do exercise regularly
C.to see a doctor in time
D.to stop smoking.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Peter Jennings死于肺癌由长期吸烟为我们敲响了警钟,要尽快戒烟,吸烟有害健康.
解答 32.C.推理判断题.根据第一段ABC News anchors said they hope if anything good can be taken from Jennings'death,it is a great awareness of the dangers of smoking可知Peter Jennings死于肺癌可能是由长期吸烟;故选C.
33.C.推理判断题.根据第一段ABC News anchors said they hope if anything good can be taken from Jennings'death,it is a great awareness of the dangers of smoking可知第一段提到彼得jennings'death为了引出吸烟的话题;故选C.
34.B.词义猜测题.根据第四段Three to five years after quitting,the possibility of getting lung cancer is reduced by half可知戒烟后的三到五年,患肺癌的可能性减少一半;意为戒烟;故选B.
35.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段But the fact is that stopping smoking is the most important thing we can do,"Raghavan said."There is no treatment that even comes close可知为了对抗肺癌,对吸烟者来说重要的是停止吸烟;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.