【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After a couple of year away from my hometown, I find it has changed a lot. The old fish shop across the street has gone. There exist now a park that has a small river run through. The factory on Friendship Street has been moved out the city and a sports center is now in their place. The market at corner of Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to my middle school was still there.
【答案】
【1】year → years
【2】has → is
【3】exist → exists
【4】run → running
【5】moved out 后加of
【6】their → its
【7】corner前加the
【8】been 去掉
【9】Besides → But
【10】was → is
【解析】
试题分析:通过阅读并修改此短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题,以及非谓语动词的辨别和运用。
【1】year → years 考查可数名词的复数。a couple of 意思是:两三个,后面用复数名词years。
【2】第二行的第一个has → is 考查形容词。gone这里是形容词,所以用is构成系表结构。
【3】exist → exists 考查谓语动词。a park是主语,后置,所以用动词的单三形式exists。
【4】run → running 考查非谓语动词。,running through是定语修饰a small river,run的逻辑主语是a small river,所以用动词的-ing形式。
【5】moved out 后加of 考查短语。move out of the city搬出这个城市。
【6】their → its 考查代词。its代替前面的a sports center,in one’s place 在某地。
【7】corner前加the 考查冠词,这里用the表特指。
【8】been 去掉 考查语态。句意:在新华路拐角的市场已经让位于一个超市。这里是主动的关系,所以去掉been。
【9】Besides → But 考查关系词。前后表转折关系,用but,Besides的意思是:而且。
【10】was → is 考查动词的时态。全文用一般现在时,所以用is,was是过去式。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】A superhero is a fictional character with special powers. Since the first superman story was written in the USA in 1938, superheroes 【1】 (appear) in various comic books around the world. But more recently they have become better known 【2】 film characters.
Although superhero powers vary 【3】 (wide), superman strength and the ability to fly are common. Some superheroes do not have special powers 【4】 have developed some other important abilities. 【5】 (protect) friends and family, a superhero’s identity is normally kept secret, which often 【6】 (mean) superheroes have 【7】 complicated double life.
There have been 【8】 (success) superheroes in countries other than the USA. Examples include Cybersix from Argentina and the heroes of AK Comics from Egypt. Japan is the only country 【9】 has many superhero characters as the USA. However, most Japanese superheroes are short-lived. While American entertainment companies reinvent superheroes, 【10】 (hope) they will stay popular, Japanese companies frequently introduce new characters.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission (国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.
Mr. Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.
The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambia’s unique culture for education and entertainment.
Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments (投资) will increase.
Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.
He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.
And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls.
Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.
The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments. The Commission also held closed-door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse Royal Establishment.
【1】What do we know about the Barotse Plains?
A. It has royal tombs.
B. It is being well protected.
C. It is not far from the Victoria Falls.
D. It’ll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon.
【2】Mr. Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site, _____.
A. it won’t benefit the people of Western Province
B. it will attract many foreign students and researchers
C. it will contribute to the local economic development
D. more people will start to learn about Zambia’s culture
【3】In the text, Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about _____.
A. the future of the Barotse Plains
B. the development of Western Province
C. the development of tourism in Zambia
D. the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains
【4】What can we infer from the text?
A. Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.
B. The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.
C. The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.
D. Young people in Zambia don’t know about Barotse culture.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means 【1】(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside.【2】all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They 【3】(call) latchkey children---they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.
A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys【4】(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys【5】 he slowly learned were house keys.
He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 【6】 their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own 【7】(safe).
The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed 【8】in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize【9】(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact【10】 they leave their children alone.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
【1】What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?
A. how the Irish fought against the English.
B. how Ireland gained independence.
C. how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D. how two "Irelands" came into being.
【2】We learn from the text that in Ireland __________.
A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
【3】The last paragraph is mainly about __________.
A. the Irish character
B. Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments
D. a famous Irish writer
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A. life in Ireland
B. A Very difficult history
C. Ireland, past and present
D. the independence of Ireland
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 【1】 ________ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 【2】 ________ threatens(威胁) their only home.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears【3】 ________ (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 【4】 ________ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 【5】 ________ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 【6】 ________ ,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without 【7】 ________ , they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 【8】 ________ (warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 【9】 ________ (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, 【10】 ________ the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human being lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. _【1】_ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. _【2】__ The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __【3】__
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities.__ 【4】__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(过剩)food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.__ 【5】_ Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed /span>five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.
A.That kept cities very small.
B.The rest live in small towns.
C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered
D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E.But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达
假设你是Lily,你的朋友Alice写信给你,诉说了她的问题,请你根据以下情况,给她写一封回信。
1.父母把她当小孩看待;
2.父母对她要求严格,不准上网聊天等;
3.父母不满意她的成绩。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I know exactly how you feel !
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】七选五
【1】 . Still, all flavors are based on just four basic tastes: sweet, bitter, salty, and sour. Some food experts argue there is a fifth basic taste called umami(a Japanese word that can be translated roughly as "tasty" or "savory"), but this theory remains controversial. 【2】
How can so few basic tastes give rise to the enormous number of flavors we experience? 【3】 Compare this to colors. There are only three basic colors—yellow, red, and blue—but when mixed in different ways and proportions, these three basic colors are sufficient to create the vast array of colors that we see every day.
Apart from being influenced by different combinations of the basic tastes, the experience of taste is also enriched by other sensations, such as odor (气味) and temperature. These functions together produce what we recognize as unique tastes. In fact, what we perceive as taste often involves smell more than the taste experienced through the tongue. 【4】 For example, cinnamon tastes quite mild to people who cannot enjoy its fragrant smell. The same is true of drinks, like hot coffee or tea, which taste best when they can be smelled and tasted.
【5】 The reason why hot, spicy foods like chili peppers are tasty is that they affect the lingual nociceptors. Nociceptors are small areas on the surface of the body that help protect us against injury. Nociceptors on the skin warn us of potential damage to the body. When we are pricked with a needle, for example, nocicptors represent that sensation as pain. A special kind of nociceptor called a lingual nociceptor is found on the tongue and, along with the other senses, helps us enjoy certain foods.
A. These are basic tastes that we are familiar with.
B. This is possible because the basic tastes combine in different proportions.
C. Each food we eat tastes different, and there are untold numbers of different tastes.
D. This is why foods with strong tastes often seem unattractive to people who, due to a stuffy nose, cannot smell them.
E. What can also contribute to the sensation of taste is our ability to feel pain.
F. So there are a small number of basic tastes that affect a big number of flavors.
G. Regardless of whether there are four or five basic tastes, the number is small.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com