Question

GU Zhaodi, 60, had taken water for granted for years. In fact, no one in the beautiful lake city of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province had bothered to spare a thought on water.
But all that changed dramatically overnight last month when taps in the city ran dry. Due to a blue-green algae(藻类)  outbreak in Taihu Lake, China’s third largest freshwater lake and the source of drinking water for 4 million Wuxi residents(居民),water from the city’s taps became dark and smelly.
“I can’t believe there is no water for drinking, let alone cooking and washing,”said Ｇu.
The lake was blanketed with the algae, giving off a strong smell of rotting meat. A stone thrown into it took a long time to sink. Experts said that algae usually boom because of hot water and rich chemicals like phosphor(磷)in the water.
“High temperature and a lack of rain in the past few months helped the growth of algae,”said Zhang Lijun, an official from the State Environment Protection Administration. “However, pollution from human activity should be most blamed for the disaster.”
Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories, whichsprang up in the 1980s.Inthe 1990s,many foreign-funded(外资的) companies joined in. The industries prospered(繁荣)，Wuxi has grown into one of the wealthiest cities in East China.
But that came at the price of pollution. The lake was treated like a waste dump(垃圾堆)，with factories emptying industrial waste and untreated sewage(污水)into it.
Although, after the government's effort, life in the city has gone back to normal, the one-week crisis（危机）rang a bell for the government and local people.“It's time to rebuild the beauty of nature, or our lives will be at risk,”said Gu.
“A safe environment comes first. Economic growth will be nothing without fresh water to drink and clean air to breathe.” said China Daily

1. 1.
   The following can not help the blue green algae grow______
   1. A.
      high water temperature
   2. B.
      rich chemicals in the water
   3. C.
      a lack of rain
   4. D.
      plentiful water and sunshine
2. 2.
   What can we learn from the passage?
   1. A.
      The one-week disaster has made the local people realize the importance of building a beautiful city
   2. B.
      It is human activity rather than the algae that is to blame for the water pollution
   3. C.
      Only when the environment is safe and friendly can man live a better and healthier life
   4. D.
      Environment should be taken into consideration first if a city plans to develop its economic
3. 3.
   According to the passage ,Taihu Lake________
   1. A.
      is the third largest lake in China
   2. B.
      is surrounded by many foreign-funded factories and companies
   3. C.
      used to be a waste dump
   4. D.
      suffered from industrial waste，untreated sewage and algae
4. 4.
   The underlined phrase “sprang up” in the sixth paragraph means______
   1. A.
      develop quickly
   2. B.
      produce goods quickly
   3. C.
      come to life
   4. D.
      grow up

Answer 1

DDDA
试题分析：本文详细描述了太湖蓝藻事件的原因以及对人们生活的影响等方面的的情况。
1.D 细节题。根据文章4,5段The lake was blanketed with the algae, giving off a strong smell of rotting meat. A stone thrown into it took a long time to sink. Experts said that algae usually boom because of hot water and rich chemicals like phosphor(磷)in the water. 和“High temperature and a lack of rain in the past few months helped the growth of algae,”said Zhang Lijun, an official from the State Environment Protection Administration. “However, pollution from human activity should be most blamed for the disaster.”说明ABC三段都是帮助蓝藻生长的因素，只有D项不是。故D项符合要求。
2.D 推理题。根据文章倒数3,4段Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories, whichsprang up in the 1980s.Inthe 1990s,many foreign-funded(外资的) companies joined in. The industries prospered(繁荣)，Wuxi has grown into one of the wealthiest cities in East China.But that came at the price of pollution. The lake was treated like a waste dump(垃圾堆)，with factories emptying industrial waste and untreated sewage(污水)into it.充分说明我们在发展经济的时候要考虑到环境的因素，故D正确。
3.D 细节题。根据文章倒数第三段The lake was treated like a waste dump(垃圾堆)，with factories emptying industrial waste and untreated sewage(污水)into it.说明D正确。
4.A 推理题。根据Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories, whichsprang up in the 1980s.Inthe 1990s,many foreign-funded(外资的) companies joined in.说明该词是指小工厂的迅速发展，故A正确。
考点：考查环境保护类短文阅读
点评：本文通过太湖蓝藻事件告诉我们环境保护的重要性，本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。