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    Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
    Who buy the presents? How much should we spend? Questions about money like these ___50___ during the holidays, and they can turn this wonderful season into the most ___51___ time of the year.
    The ___52___ cause of holiday stress is money issues, according to a recent poll by the American Psychological Association (APA). The survey found that 61 percent of Americans ___53___ lack of money as the top cause of family tensions, holiday blues and depression.
    “People believe that they can go out and buy gifts because it’s the holidays, ___54___they can’t afford to do so,” says Dorothy Cantor, a noted psychologist and former APA president. “Not only is it stressful to feel that you have to buy everyone an expensive gift, but you will also be stressed for the rest of the year trying to pay your ___55___. You can show love and caring by giving something that you know is meaningful and ___56___ that doesn’t have to cost a lot.”
    While managing money issues during the holiday season can be a ___57___, financial experts agree that you can ___58___ pressure by planning ahead, exhibiting patience and managing expectations to make the holiday season enjoyable and worry-free.
    For starters, make an agreement with family members to discuss holiday spending and finances before you make any ___59___. The goal here is to learn one another’s thoughts and feelings about priorities and wishes. Be realistic, decide together on a budget and only use cash, rather than using credit cards. Avoid getting ___60___ unreasonable expectations. It makes no ___61___ to buy gifts you can not afford and put additional financial and emotional stress on yourself and your family that will cause problems long after the holidays are over.
    Other ways to ___62___ the burden of money-related holiday blues include an understanding that everyone faces money problems at one time or another. It’s important to keep your ___63___ situation in perspective, to learn from experience and then to proceed with your life.
    And lastly, make focusing on financial solutions a part of your New Year’s resolution. It’s the perfect time to take a __64___ approach by doing some soul-searching, forgiving yourself, letting go of the past and dealing with your financial problems in a businesslike manner each day.
    小题1:
    A．break upB．pop upC．put outD．wipe out
    小题2:
    A．ridiculousB．inconvenientC．stressfulD．mysterious
    小题3:  
    A．immediateB．socialC．hiddenD．leading
    小题4:  
    A．listedB．feltC．resistedD．charged
    小题5:  
    A．as ifB．even ifC．as long asD．if only
    小题6:
    A．priceB．lifeC．ratesD．bills
    小题7:A. resistant       B. random           C. personal     D profitable
    小题8:
    A．successB．reminderC．pleasureD．challenge
    小题9:
    A．polishB．postponeC．minimizeD．preserve
    小题10:
    A．excusesB．purchasesC．statementsD．inquiries
    小题11:
    A．caught up inB．ended up withC．put up inD．made up for
    小题12:  
    A．effortsB．revengeC．desireD．sense
    小题13:
    A．easeB．resignC．launchD．transfer
    小题14:  
    A．inadequateB．financialC．internalD．private
    小题15:
    A．reverseB．tenderC．grandD．positive
    小题1: B小题1:C小题1:D小题1:A小题1:B小题1:D小题1:C小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B小题1:A小题1:D小题1:A小题1:B小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。从ABCD中选出正确的答案。（每题2分，共40分）
    It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
    The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour a week to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货）, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
    I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
    People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性） as a whole. And it has influenced（影响） us to be more mindful（注意的，留神的）of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
    小题1:Why was the bike so important to the couple?
    A．They used it for work and daily life.
    B．It was their only possession.
    C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
    D．The man's job was bike racing.
    小题2:What does the underlined phrase mean?
    A．go very far to see someone
    B．walk out on foot to greet someone
    C．help someone with one’s best
    D．enjoy the moment with someone
    小题3:We can infer from the text that ________.
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    B．people were busy before Christmas
    C．the stranger brought over the bike
    D．life was hard for the young family
    小题4:How did people get to know the couple's problem?
    A．From a stranger.
    B．From a newspaper.
    C．From TV news.
    D．From radio broadcasts.
    小题5:What do the couple learn from their experience?
    A．Strangers are usually of little help.
    B．One should take care of their bike.
    C．News reports make people famous.
    D．An act of kindness can mean a lot.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
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    He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
    "Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
    小题1: Dick flew to New York because ___.
    A．he went there for a holiday
    B．he had work there
    C．he went there for sightseeing (观光)
    D．his home was there
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    B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too
    C．Because she might send him another telegram
    D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
    小题3:Where did Dick stay in New York?
    A．In the center of the city.B．In a hotel.
    C．In a restaurant.D．At his friend's house.
    小题4: Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
    A．The manager (经理) of his hotel.B．The police office.
    C．The taxi driver.D．His wife.
    小题5:Which of the following is not true?
    A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
    B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
    C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
    D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      Imagine yourself on a boat looking out at the horizon and all you can see is the water meeting the sky with no land in sight and you are sailing straight ahead to meet the world. Jesse Martin does not have to imagine: he is living in it.
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    小题1: What’s the author’s purpose in encouraging the reader to imagine a sailing experience?
    A．To show how difficult it is to be a sailor.
    B．To show how wonderful Jesse’s sailing is.
    C．To describe what Jesse’s sailing is like.
    D．To describe what a sailor’s life is like.
    小题2: Jesse Martin was at the end of his voyage when he _______.
    A．sailed on the South Pacific.
    B．sailed on the Indian Ocean.
    C．sailed past Africa
    D．sailed past South America.
    小题3: Which of the following made Jesse decide to sail alone around the world?
    A．His childhood adventure experiences.
    B．His journeys to Europe.
    C．His first sailing trip with his family.
    D．His love for outdoor activities.
    小题4: What can we learn from Jesse Martin’s story?
    A．Interest leads to success.
    B．A strong belief will make a person stronger.
    C．Life is an unusual adventure we should enjoy.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Sharks have gained unfair reputation for being large fierce sea animals. That humanity’s unfounded fear and hatred of these ancient creatures are leading to a worldwide slaughter (大屠杀) may result in the extinction of many larger, coastal shark species. The shark is the victim of a warped (有偏见的) attitude of wildlife protection; we strive (努力) only to protect the beautiful, non-threatening parts of our environment. And, in our efforts to restore only non-threat parts of our earth, we ignore other important parts.
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    小题1: The best summary of the passage is __________.
    A．sharks have such a bad reputation
    B．how sharks become some of the oldest creatures on earth
    C．sharks should be put under wildlife protection
    D．the campaign to save dolphins was not extended to save sharks
    小题2: How long have sharks been living on the planet?
    A．More than 25 million years.
    B．More than 150 million years.
    C．More than 350 million years.
    D．More than 500 million years.
    小题3:Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?
    A．Specific(细节) to general.B．Cause and effect.
    C．Statement and example.D．Time order.
    小题4: How did environmentalists manage to protect dolphins?
    A．They prevented fishermen from selling them for meat.
    B．They pressured fishermen into protecting dolphins by law.
    C．They created shelters where dolphin fishing was not allowed.
    D．They brought political pressure against tuna companies.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44ºC, the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials say would continue over northern, north-western and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flour-mill associations said.
    　　New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7ºC on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India. The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47ºC at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state. Summer temperatures have been 4ºC-6ºC above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.
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    　　"District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths," Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.
    　　India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of wheat in 2009-2010, but there could be a shortage of 1-1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. "Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1-1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions," she told Reuters.
    India is relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output, the major summer-sown food grain, marred by the worst monsoon （季风）in 37 years last year. Weather officials say with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rains at the start of the monsoon season that will help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils. 
    小题1: The purpose of the passage is ____________.
    A．to tell a piece of news of a heatwave
    B．to record the highest temperature in India
    C．to report the deaths in the heatwave
    D．to inform people of a drop of rice output
    小题2: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The highest temperature in the history of India was 44ºC.
    B. Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.
    C. India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009-2010.
    D. India has a good harvest of wheat while the rice output is decreasing.
    小题3: The underlined word “marred” in the last paragraph probably means “___________”.
    A．reducedB．damagedC．blownD．followed
    小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．A severe heatwave would continue over India.
    B．At least 80% people were killed in the disaster this month.
    C．A severe heatwave swept India with a great loss.
    D．A slight shortage of 1-1.5 million tons is due to the heatwave.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class.
    She was absent(缺席) a lot , and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig(假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. We left it at that. Anytime Lisa came to class—seldom—I would hang around with her on the playground.
    I received much ridicule (嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew.
    It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争)with cancer for years.
    I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.
    I’ve had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. I’d like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column (栏目)and hope you can point me in the right direction.
    Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.
    小题1:The underlined sentence in Para 2 probably means ________________.
    A．we kept on talking about her illness later
    B．we discussed the topic and then left together
    C．we just stopped talking about her illness
    D．we went away after talking about her illness
    小题2:Why was the author being laughed at?
    A．Because she wore a wig to school
    B．Because she always played with Lisa.
    C．Because she cried in the classroom
    D．Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.
    小题3: What did the author learn from Lisa?
    A．To keep your illness a secret.
    B．To be nice to everyone everywhere.
    C．To face challenges in life bravely.
    D．To put others’ needs above yours.
    小题4:The author wrote this passage mainly to __________.
    A．remember a true friendB．ask for help to find a friend’s parents
    C．show her concern for a friendD．tell her experience of fighting cancer

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    E
    All areas of the world face a nurses shortage. But the shortage is most severe in developing countries. Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for career development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006.
    The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people. The ratio(比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union(EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain.
    Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(O.E.C.D) in Paris. He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries. He says, “There is concern in most O.E.C.D.countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand. And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing.” Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses.
    Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U.S., for instance, some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020.” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O.C.E.D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses. As a result of that, O.E.C.D. countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses.
    小题1:What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years?
    a. The demand for nurses will decrease.                    
    b. Many nurses will be too old to work.
    c. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses. 
    d. Nurses are often looked down upon.
    e. Aging populations will increase rapidly
    A．a and bB．b and cC．b and eD．c and d
    小题2:The underlined word “intensify” in para. 3 means “________”.
    A．strengthenB．neglectC．reduceD．cause
    小题3:We know from this text that America and the EU countries ______.
    A．refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses
    B．have at least one nurse out of 100 people
    C．don’t like to train nurses of their own countries
    D．have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations
    小题4:What does the text mainly tell us?
    A．Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries.
    B．The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries.
    C．Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences.
    D．The health care industry needs more nurses.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
    “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
    When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see your favorite footballer．
    We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
    But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
    小题1:We know that the word "cool" has had ________.
    A．only one meaningB．no meanings
    C．many different meaningsD．the same meaning
    小题2:In the passage，the word“express” means“________”.
    A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
    小题3:If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”
    A．interested inB．angry about
    C．afraid ofD．unhappy with
    小题4:In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
    A．can be used instead of many words
    B．usually means something interesting
    C．can make your life colorful
    D．may not be as cool as it seems

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