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12.Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012Nobel Prize in Literature,announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday.The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its history.Informed of his win,the author,who was having dinner at home,was "overjoyed and scared".
Born in 1955to parents who were farmers,Mo Yan-a pen name for Guan Moye,grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China.At the age of 12,he left school to work,first in agriculture,later in a factory.In 1976he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981,but found literary success in 1987with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu,which was successfully filmed in the same year,directed by a famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.In his writing,Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs.Mo Yan is known as a prolific(多产的)writer.In addition to his novels,he has published many short stories and essays on various topics.Despite his social criticism,he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors.Dozens of his works have been translated into English,French,Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony was held on December 10.The winner won a medal,a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l million.
36.The underlined word"overjoyed and scared"in Paragraph 1most probably meansB.
A.Excited and proud.
B.Happy and surprised.
C.Worried and cautious              
D.Uncertain and shocked.
37.Where did Mo Yan develop his ability for writing?D
A.on a farm       
B.in a factory      
C.in a school        
D.in the army
38.One of Mo Yan's characteristics(特点) of writing is that heA.
A.writes about topics he is familiar with
B.focuses on social problems in the country
C.describes his characters in a unique way
D.explains difficult matters in simple words
39.Which of the statements is true?B
A.Mo Yan published his first book when he was 20years old.
B.The movie Hong Gaoliang was made in 1987.
C.Mo Yan only writes novels.
D.Mo Yan's works are mostly about city life.
40.What's the best title for this passage?C
A.How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize           
B.An Introduction to Nobel Prize
C.Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature    
D.A World Famous Writer,Mo Yan.

分析 本文叙述了中国作家莫言摘取2012年诺贝尔文学奖,他出生于农民家庭,他在军队里时开始从事写作,写作的主要的素材就是来自他的农村的生活,他最出名的代表作就是《红高粱》.

解答 36.B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Informed of hiswin today,the author,who was having dinner at home,was"overjoyed andscared".既高兴又吃惊,故选B.
37.D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段In 1976 he joinedthe army and during this time began to study literature and writing.可知在军队里时开始写作,故选D.
38.A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段In his writing,MoYan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of hisbirth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country'sunique culture and folk customs.可知莫言写了他熟悉的话题材料,故选A.
38.B.细节理解题.根据but found literarysuccess in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu,which was successfully filmed in thesame year,directed by a famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.在1987红高粱文学上的成功,并成功在同年拍摄,由中国著名导演张艺谋执导,故选B.
39.C.标题归纳题.通读全文,可知本文叙述了中国作家莫言摘取2012年诺贝尔文学奖;故选C.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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