分析 本文叙述了中国作家莫言摘取2012年诺贝尔文学奖,他出生于农民家庭,他在军队里时开始从事写作,写作的主要的素材就是来自他的农村的生活,他最出名的代表作就是《红高粱》.
解答 36.B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Informed of hiswin today,the author,who was having dinner at home,was"overjoyed andscared".既高兴又吃惊,故选B.
37.D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段In 1976 he joinedthe army and during this time began to study literature and writing.可知在军队里时开始写作,故选D.
38.A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段In his writing,MoYan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of hisbirth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country'sunique culture and folk customs.可知莫言写了他熟悉的话题材料,故选A.
38.B.细节理解题.根据but found literarysuccess in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu,which was successfully filmed in thesame year,directed by a famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.在1987红高粱文学上的成功,并成功在同年拍摄,由中国著名导演张艺谋执导,故选B.
39.C.标题归纳题.通读全文,可知本文叙述了中国作家莫言摘取2012年诺贝尔文学奖;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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