请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ever since I moved to Beijing in August, people have been telling me about the Fragrant Hills—________ the autumn views they offer.
So last Sunday I ________ two poor, simple laowai. We looked forward with childish ________ to golden leaves and the pleasant ________ of the pines in the crisp October air. After an hour-long subway and taxi ride, we found ourselves on a vast ring road interchange, boiling with traffic and people coming from all ________. It seemed that all China had decided to ________ to the Fragrant Hills that day.
The words “Fragrant Hills” paint a picture of natural ________ and harmony—not rows of shops and ________ vendors (小贩) screaming at you to buy their goods.
After half an hour of ________ through the sea of bodies, we made it into the park. All pretences (假装) of polite “Britishness” were washed away as we ________ moved people aside with two hands—the only way of making progress. A couple of times, we attempted a bit of walking ________ the path, only to be stung (刺) by poison ivy. We sadly returned to the ________. Then suddenly, just past a temple, we caught sight of a dirt track. The people ________. We were the only ones there. There were ________ golden leaves and peaceful pine forests. After that we, extremely ________, collapsed (倒) onto rocks and brought out our lunchboxes.
________ the time came when we had to grit (咬紧) our teeth and throw ourselves ________ again. It took another half hour of fruitless ________ before we could collapse into a taxi. At about 7 pm, I finally arrived at my ________ station, home sweet home, exhausted and aching. I had found my Fragrant Hills, my oasis (愉快之处) of ________, my harmony—in Chaoyang district.
1.A. particularlyB. obviouslyC. mysteriouslyD. absolutely
2.A. cheered upB. brought upC. gathered upD. woke up
3.A. travelB. excitementC. interestD. expectation
4.A. feelingB. smellC. outlinesD. branches
5.A. schoolsB. townsC. countriesD. directions
6.A. comeB. adaptC. contributeD. stick
7.A. phenomenaB. forcesC. stateD. beauty
8.A. noisyB. greedyC. ordinaryD. kind
9.A. wanderingB. joggingC. swimmingD. struggling
10.A. angrilyB. arbitrarily
C. physicallyD. unconsciously
11.A. throughB. offC. acrossD. on
12.A. roadB. crowdC. entranceD. park
13.A. waitedB. regrettedC. complainedD. disappeared
14.A. unexpectedB. unknownC. ourD. their
15.A. tiredB. amazedC. excitedD. bored
16.A. AndB. ForC. SoD. But
17.A. uphillB. awayC. insideD. together
18.A. standingB. yellingC. wavingD. praying
19.A. televisionB. gasC. subwayD. irrigation
20.A. calmB. decorationC. ambitionD. agency
芒果教辅暑假天地重庆出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年辽宁葫芦岛一中高二上期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
假设由你接待一组加拿大中学生代表团，该团在北京只逗留两天。团长向你征求意见在北京先参观何处，请按以下提示提出你的口头建议：
1．首先去长城。原因：世界上最长的墙，奇观之一……
2．其次是故宫。原因：建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过……
更多地了解中国历史。
3．对其逗留时间短深感遗憾。还有许多地方可以参观，如：颐和园、北海公园等。
参考词汇：the Palace Museum 故宫
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届重庆一中高三上期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definition has achieved universal acceptance, most of the definitions include three central ideas: that culture is passed on from generation to generation, that a culture represents a ready-made principle for living and for making day-to-day decisions, and, finally, that the components of a culture are accepted by those in the culture as good, and true, and not to be questioned. The eminent anthropologist George Murdock has listed seventy-three items that characterize every known culture, past and present.
The list begins with Age-grading and Athletic sports, runs to Weaning and Weather Control, and includes on the way such items as Calendar, Fire making, Property Rights, and Tool making. I would submit that even the most extreme advocate of a culture of poverty viewpoint would readily acknowledge that, with respect to almost all of these items, every American, beyond the first generation immigrant, regardless of race or class, is a member of a common culture. We all share pretty much the same sports. Maybe poor kids don’t know how to play polo, and rich kids don’t spend time with stickball, but we all know baseball, football, and basketball. Despite some misguided efforts to raise minor dialects to the status of separate tongues, we all, in fact, share the same language.
There may be differences in diction and usage, but it would be ridiculous to say that all Americans don’t speak English. We have the calendar, the law, and large numbers of other cultural items in common. It may well be true that on a few of the seventy-three items there are minor variations between classes, but these kinds of things are really slight variations on a common theme.
There are other items that show variability, not in relation to class, but in relation to religion and ethnic background — funeral customs and cooking, for example. But if there is one place in America where the melting pot is a reality, it is on the kitchen stove; in the course of one month, half the readers of this sentence have probably eaten pizza, hot pastrami, and chow mein. Specific differences that might be identified as signs of separate cultural identity are relatively insignificant within the general unity of American life; they are cultural commas and semicolons in the paragraphs and pages of American life.
1.According to the author’s definition of culture, ________.
A. a culture should be accepted and maintained universally
B. a culture should be free from falsehood and evils
C. the items of a culture should be taken for granted by people
D. the items of a culture should be accepted by well-educated people
2.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Baseball, football and basketball are popular sports in America.
B. Different classes have different cultures.
C. Playing polo is popular among kids.
D. There is no variation in using the American language.
3.It can be inferred that ________ will most probably be included in the seventy-three items.
A. accent | B. polo | C. dream patterns | D. table manners |
4.The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A. prove that different people have different definitions of culture
B. warn that variations exist as far as a culture is concerned
C. indicate that culture is closely connected with social classes
D. show that the idea that the poor or the rich establish a separate culture is an absurdity
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年河南郸城一中高一上第二次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.
He had set foot in a library and he didn’t like reading. He would just the books in the outside return box. But there was a ; it was locked.
He went into the building, only a few minutes closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief in the WC, he would be on his way to the playground to Eric.
David stepped out of the WC and stopped in — the library lights were off. The place was . The doors had been shut. They be opened from the inside, he was trapped in a library!
He tried to a telephone call, but was unable to . What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.
he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. , someone passing by would see it.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, . Rows and rows of shelves held books. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it. He settled into a chair and started to .
He knew he had to , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a thing.
1. A. but B. because C. or D. since
2. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often
3. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take
4. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question
5. A. during B. after C. over D. before
6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop
7. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet
8. A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness
9. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded
10. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
11. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick
12. A. get on B. go through C. get through D. get in
13. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until
14. A. As usual B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last
15. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry
16. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Gradually
17.A. at most B. after all C. in short D. on time
18. A. watch B. play C. read D. write
19. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work
20. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届江苏南通中学高三上期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：任务型阅读
Anything that poses a challenge or a threat to our well-being is a stress.Some stresses get you going and they are good for you – without any stress at all many say our lives would be boring and would probably feel pointless. However,when the stresses undermine both our mental and physical health they are bad.In this text we shall be focusing on stress that is bad for you.
When we are stressed the following happens:
Blood pressure rises
Breathing becomes more rapid
Heart rate (pulse) rises
Muscles become tense
We do not sleep (heightened state of alertness)
Most of us have varying interpretations of what stress is about and what matters.Some of us focus on what happens to us,such as breaking a bone or getting a promotion,while others think more about the event itself.How you see that stressful event will be the largest single factor that impacts on your physical and mental health.Your interpretation of event and challenges in life may decide whether they are invigorating or harmful for you.
There are three broad methods you can follow to treat stress.
Self help for treating stress
Exercise has been proven to have a beneficial effect on a person's mental and physical state.For many people exercise is an extremely useful stress buster.
Alcohol and drugs will not help you manage your stress better.Either stop consuming them completely,or cut down.
If you consumption of coffee and other drinks which contain caffeine is high,cut down.
Eat plenty of fruit and vegetable.Make sure you have a healthy and balanced diet.
Talk to your family,friends,work colleagues and your boss.Express your thoughts and worries.
Stress management techniques
Stress management can help you t keep away from the source of stress,change the way you view a stressful event,and lower the impact that stress might have on your body.Stress management therapy will have the objective of pursuing one or more of these approaches.
Medicines
Doctors will not usually prescribe medications for coping with stress,unless the patient has an underlying illness,such as depression or some type of anxiety.If that is the case,the doctor is actually treating a mental illness.In such cases,an antidepressant may be prescribed.Bear in mind that there is a risk that all the medication will do is mask the stress,rather than help you deal and cope with it.
Stress | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Understanding of stress | • Stress is pressure or worry 1.by the stressors in your life. • Some stresses2.you while some others make you suffer. |
3.of stress | • You have 4.blood pressure. • Your heart5.f aster. • Your become sleepless. • Your breath and muscles are abnormal. |
Attitudes towards stress | • You care about what concerns6. • You pay attention to what is7.around you. • Above all,how you look at challenges affects your health. |
Ways to deal with stress | • Exercise,a proper diet,communication help to 8.your stress while alcohol,drugs and coffee do not. • Stress management guides you how to 9.and reduce stress. • Medicines can be used to treat a mental illness but cannot solve the problem 10. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届江苏南通中学高三上期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Never count on him to make any complaint to the manager. He is really ________.
A. blueB. greenC. redD. yellow
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届江苏南通中学高三上期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
I don't think you realize the ________ of the situation, or else you wouldn’t feel so relaxed.
A. gravityB. assessmentC. frameworkD. similarity
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年甘肃会宁一中高二上期中考题英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit — and that can be a very annoying thing. 1. Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1. 2.
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 3. Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4.
3. Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5. Or go dancing with your friends.
A. Focus on the future.
B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C. It should be something like learning gardening.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年江苏南通中学高二上期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
When asked about his future plans, the president expressed the desire to step aside ________ the younger men.
A. in favour ofB. in terms of
C. in need ofD. in praise of
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