分析 86、过马路时,他被一辆汽车撞倒了.
87、如果你能给我一些建议,我将会非常感激你的.
88、我们请求他结束演讲.
89、放学后,学生们直接回家了.
90、我的钱已经用完了.
91、她给了我一个坚定的眼神,说她永远不会改变主意的那种(眼神).
92、一直在埋头研究,他没有注意到陌生人进来了.
93、地震给城市造成了巨大的破坏.
94、那位无私的医生献出了自己的时间去抢救伤者.
95、虽然他违反了法律,但他却成功地逃脱了惩罚.
解答 86.cross改为crossing 考查现在分词 此处用在连词when之后作时间状语,由于动词cross与其逻辑主语he是主谓关系,表示正在进行的动作,所以应使用现在分词;故用crossing.
87.for改为to 考查固定短语 be grateful to意为:对某人心存感激;感谢;故用to.
88.put前加to 考查固定短语 request sb to do sth.意为:要求某人做某事;此处指的是:请求他结束演讲;故在put前加to.
89.straightly改为straight 考查副词 由于straight本身即可用作副词;故用straight.
90.去掉been 考查语态 由于give out是不及物动词词组,不能用于被动语态;故去掉been.
91.determination改为determined 考查过去分词 此处在句中作定语,修饰表示人物表情的名词;故用过去分词determined.
92.Buried改为Burying 考查现在分词 此处在句中原因状语,由于动词bury与其逻辑主语he是主谓关系,表示正在进行的动作,所以应使用现在分词;故用Burying.
93.damages改为damage 考查不可数名词 由于damage"破坏;损毁"在此处是不可数名词,其后不能加s;故用damage.
94.rescue改为rescuing 考查动名词 由于固定短语devote…to 中的to为介词,故其后应使用名词或动名词作宾语;故用rescuing.
95.去掉from 考查固定搭配 escape from表示从某一场所、某种管制状态中逃走、气体逃逸等;escape doing表示逃避或躲避监禁或管制等不愉快的事;此处指的是逃避惩罚;故去掉from.
点评 在改错题中,常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法等.
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