【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
New York City police caught a cow in Prospect Park on Tuesday. The confused creatures wandered around the park and the artificial grass field normal used for human sporting events. Officers used soccer goals fence the cow in. Therefore, it then dashed and moved through one of the nets, knocked down a police officer. The police eventually trapped the cow among two vehicles parked there. An officer then shot an arrow to put him to sleep. Then officers waited for the drug to take an effect. After it fall asleep, they loaded the cow into a horse trailer. It was not clear what the cow came from or how it got lost.
【答案】1.creatures→creature 2.normal→normally 3.fence前加to 4.Therefore→However 5.knocked→knocking 6.among→between 7.him→it 8.去掉take后的an 9.fall→fell 10.what→where
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约市的警察抓一头在公园中游荡的牛的经过。
1.考查名词单数。此处指上一句提到的“a cow”,应该是单数形式。故creatures改为creature。
2.考查副词。句意:这只困惑的动物在公园和通常用于人们体育比赛的人造草地上游荡。修饰过去分词used,应该用副词形式。故normal改为normally。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:警察用足球球门把牛围了起来。此处fence是动词,意思为“圈起”;根据句意,此处用不定式做目的状语,意思为“为了”。故fence前加to。
4.考查副词。前一句说“警察用足球球门把牛围起来”,后一句说“它冲过了一个球网”,前后两个句子之间语义转折,因此用however表示转折关系。故Therefore改为However。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,它冲过了一个球网,撞倒了一名警察。根据句意,“knock down a police officer”是“牛冲出球网”的结果;句子主语it和knock之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故knocked改为knocking。
6.考查介词。among指“三者或三者以上”之间,between指“两者之间”;根据后面的two vehicles可知,此处是两者之间,应用between。故among改为between。
7.考查代词。句意:一名警官向它射了一箭,让它睡着了。此处指代the cow,指动物,应该用it。故him改为it。
8.考查固定短语。短语 take effect意思为“生效,起作用”,不需要不定冠词an。故去掉take后的an。
9.考查动词时态。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;fall是不规则变化动词,过去式为fell。故fall改为fell。
10.考查从属连词。句意:目前还不清楚这头牛是从哪里来的,也不清楚它是怎么迷路的。根据句意,主语从句“the cow came from”中缺少地点状语,应用where引导。故what改为where。
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