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  Coal mine accidents are frequently headline makers in China, offering a plentiful supply of long lists of the dead.Before this, five major coal mine accidents since January have already claimed lives of 287 coal miners.

  Once an accident happens, the safety measures are scrutinized, officials and owners responsible are punished or warned or fined.But the accidents keep happening time and again.

  The background of this endless disaster is a country thirsty for energy to satisfy the appetite of its economic engine.

  With the rich reserve(储存)of coal and relatively limited petroleum(石油)reserve, the former makes up 67.12 percent of energy consumption.By contrast, petroleum and natural gas take about 60 percent of the energy consumption in other countries.

  Such a situation is unlikely to change within a foreseeable future because the country still counts heavily on coal for more and more energy.If no measures with great effects are taken to improve the safety in the mines, the accidents will remain a long-term headache for China.

  Digging coal underground is, by its nature, a dangerous job.No equipment can guarantee 100 percent safety for the miners working underground because numerous uncertainties exist.

  Most of China’s coal mines are far from being mechanized.The average output of coal for each Chinese coal miner every day is 1 ton, while the number in the US coal mines, where the production is highly mechanized, is 40 tons.

  Mechanized production in coal mines can cut down the number of miners who have to work on the dangerous coal face.It can also enhance the capability of the mines to detect potential danger.In this way mine accidents will be decreased.

  Admittedly, the mechanized production demands financial support.

  But what is the price of a life, or a dozen, a score-a hundred?Compare these awful figures with the misery they bring, heavy investment is worthy.

(1)

The writer’s attitude towards dealing with coal mine accidents is ________.

[  ]

A.

critical

B.

positive

C.

unclear

D.

doubtful

(2)

The underlined word“scrutinized”most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

made

B.

examined

C.

criticized

D.

discussed

(3)

According to the writer, the best way to stop coal mine accidents is to ________.

[  ]

A.

perfect safety measures

B.

use more natural gas

C.

cut down the number of miners

D.

improve mechanized production

(4)

The writer implies in the article that ________.

[  ]

A.

by improving mechanized production, we can stop coal mine accidents

B.

it’s improper to depend too much on coal for energy consumption

C.

officials and coal mine owners didn’t take safety measures seriously

D.

losing lives costs much more than improving mechanized production

答案:1.A;2.B;3.D;4.D;
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试、英语(安徽卷) 题型:050

阅读理解

Have you ever wondered?

  1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?

  It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY)to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon know as the jet(喷射)stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes movement a constams air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when the air moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.

  2.What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?

  Supposing we could magically turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures float away?What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed moving at over a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the strong go of the string.Things not attacked to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things would fly off into space.

(1)

What information coa we get from the first passage?

[  ]

A.

tis the iet stoomn that affeets how fast airplanes fly.

B.

Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.

C.

It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.

D.

The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atantic.

(2)

The word“shoot”underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“________”.

[  ]

A.

send for

B.

move quickly

C.

come out

D.

grow quickly

(3)

It can be interred that without gravity ________

[  ]

A.

buildings and other structures would float away

B.

trees and buildings would not so easily fly off

C.

something around your head would not float away

D.

everything outside buildings would fly off into space

(4)

Where can wemost probably read this text?

[  ]

A.

In s research paper

B.

In a tort story.

C.

In a travel magazine.

D.

In a student's book.

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