Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明), broken up by long 'dark ages' in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred ? The next thousand? The next million? That's much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps through the spundels and ballalators, these words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of .
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future ? Here are two reasons. First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because. we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome,our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future .
53.A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph ____________
A.serves as a description of human history
B.serves an introduction to the discussion
C.shows a disagreement of views
D. Shows the popularity of the book
54.The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _________.
A.human history is extremely long B.life has changed a great deal
C.it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D.it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
55.Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _________.
A.tools used in farming B.ideas about modern life
C.unknown things in the future D.hunting skills in the Stone Age
56.According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will _________.
A.serve the interests of the present and future generations
B.enable us to better understand human history
C.help us to improve farming
D.make life worth living
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
When I was little, my mom once took me to America 76. ______________
to visit one of our relative. At that time I couldn’t speak 77. ______________
a word of English, but I was deep impressed by the 78. ______________
teenagers here. Their skin was bright like sunshine, 79. ______________
their eyes were blue but they always looked happy. 80. ______________
How time flies! I’m teenager myself now.A friend of 81. ______________
mine in Los Angeles often tells me he attends to various 82. ______________
clubs, plans for his future and never had a formal 83. ______________
exam in his school so far.All the students enjoy them at 84. ______________
school. That’s what I know about America teenagers. 85. ______________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
III.阅读理解
The blue tits(山雀) have been inspecting the nest-box again this year. The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice. He lands at the hole and turns his head to expose his white cheeks as a signal to attract the female from where she has been feeding.
Among many birds that nest in holes, the male has a light-coloured patch on its plumage(鸟羽) which acts as signal for drawing the female’s attention to a suitable nesting-place. Unlike the blue tit, the redstart(红尾鸲) may be only the male that strikingly coloured and the female is not beautiful.
A few years ago I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood. The male was leading an interested female to holes that he had previously(先前) checked out. He sat at the entrance of each hole and put his head on to show off his white forehead, or his head in to reveal(显露) his tail.
If the female failed to react to his visual signals, the male sometimes sang for extra effect, while gliding towards her on spread wings and tail. Once the female accepts by following the male through the hole the displays stop, you must be at the right place at the right time to watch them.
36. How do the blue tits choose their nest?
A. They choose their nest together.
B. The male chooses their nest.
C. The house-hunter chooses their nest.
D. The female chooses their nest.
37. The writer was lucky to see ________.
A. how the male made his tricks
B. how an interested female played with the male happily
C. what the male displayed and won the female
D. that the male tried his best but failed to attract the female
38. You can spot a pair of redstarts in a Walsh wood ________.
A. at any time B. regularly C. in April D. occasionally
39. The writer is probably ________.
A. a bird expert B. a bird-hunter C. a bird raiser D. a scientist
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
16. The river, ______the bank are covered with trees, is very long.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. which of
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
---- Could you tell me when the bus will arrive?
---- Please don’t worry. It will reach here _______.
A. at one time. B. at a time C. at no time D. in no time
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
下面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头(比尔·盖茨等)面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。56--60题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。阅读完后,请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。请将答案填涂在答题卡上标号为56—60的相应位置上。
A In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., became the foundation of his fortune.
B While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800, the first personal computer. They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft ( originally Micro-soft ) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out ( 退学 ) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microsoft.
C In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) television station in Atlanta, Georgia, and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation”—WTBS, by transmitting ( 传送 ) low-cost sports and entertainment programs via satellite to cable systems throughout the country.
D In 1986, Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own show and other projects. With distribution rights(销售权) to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was worth $675 million.
E Microsoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”
F Amazon. com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业) in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City. After researching the success of different mail-order companies Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to see via the Internet. That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seattle, chosen for its being near to major book wholesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazon. com developed its Web site, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to books.
( )56. You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(继承) from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions. What do you do?
( ) 57. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition(认可). You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits. What do you do?
( )58. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations. What do you do?
( )59. You are a successful business analyst, and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted to online book sales. What do you do?
( )60. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生)in waste disposal. What do you do?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
The scientist ___ his research for lack of fund.
A. deserted B. canceled C. abandoned D. quilted
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
parents will surely their children.
A. make no effect on B. have some effect on
C. have no effect on D. make some effect on
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
The suit my sister bought me yesterday__ me.
A.didn’t fit to B. wasn’t fit C. didn’t fit D. wasn’t fit to
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com