【题目】How to learn a Foreign Language
1)Spend the time!
By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed in the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking, and studying words and phrases. This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.
2)Listen and read every day!
Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.
3)
Build up your vocabulary. You’ll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually you will be able to use them.
4) Take responsibility for your own learning!
If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand your listening and reading. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. A teacher cannot teach you to become fluent, but you can learn to become fluent if you want to.
5) Relax and enjoy yourself!
Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.
【1】What should we avoid while reading or listening?
A. Things we half understand.
B. Things we generally understand.
C. Things that we are fond of.
D. Things that we don’t understand.
【2】What’s the best title of Part 3?
A. Focus on pronunciation and tune!
B. Focus on words and phrases!
C. Focus on grammar and idioms!
D. Focus on online classes and courses!
【3】 What plays the most important part in learning a foreign language?
A. Keeping the learning schedule strictly.
B. Our attitudes towards learning the language.
C. Making sure of enough learning time.
D. Our interest in learning the language.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【解析】
试题分析:本文就如何学一门外语给出了一些建议。1.要用一些时间;2.每天听、读;3.扩大词汇量;4.对自己的学习负责;5.放松心情。
【1】推理判断题。第二部分谈到: 要听和读你喜欢的、大部分或部分能够理解的材料, 由此可以推断学习英语应该避免听和读完全不懂的材料, 故正确选项为D。
【2】主旨大意题。第三段谈到: 充实你的词汇量, 你会需要足够多的单词。注意那些词以及它们如何组成词组。通过听和读来学习这些词组。利用互联网阅读, 利用在线的词典, 并且建立你自己的单词库以便及时复习。很快你就会积累足够多的单词。逐渐地你将能够使用它们。综合判断该段是让读者在英语学习中关注单词和词组。选B。
【3】推理判断题。第一部分说By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed in the language. 说明学习英语最重要的是用上时间; 第五部分最后也谈到: 要确保你在学习这门语言上花费了足够多的时间, 那是你能够成功的最大保证。由此推断学习英语的过程中用上时间是最重要的, 其他的任何技巧都要以此为基础, 所以正确答案为C项。
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