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    阅渎理解

    　　“Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao．”

    　　To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players．To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market．Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US．That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans：He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板)and got no points．Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10rebounds．“This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory．The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success．In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star．“Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese．”

    　　The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA：Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003．But Yao’s combination of modesty and skills make him a favorite back home．

    (1)

    What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?

    [　　]

    A．

    He watched an NBA game．

    B．

    He liked basketball．

    C．

    He hoped to play for the NBA．

    D．

    He had dream that he would become a basketball star．

    (2)

    How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA?

    [　　]

    A．

    zero

    B．

    two

    C．

    29

    D．

    10

    (3)

    What does the word “letdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean?

    [　　]

    A．

    failure

    B．

    surprise

    C．

    disappointment

    D．

    sadness．

    (4)

    Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?

    [　　]

    A．

    He has performed excellently．

    B．

    He is modest

    C．

    More and more Chinese people like to watch his games．

    D．

    A&B

    (5)

    What’s the main idea of this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Middle school students want to play basketball．

    B．

    Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China．

    C．

    There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA．

    D．

    There are many new stars from China in the NBA．

    答案：1．A;2．A;3．C;4．D;5．B;
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试、英语(广东卷) 题型：050

    阅渎理解

    　　Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year－almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African．In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't(or can't)seek care．It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works．In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long．

    　　Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches．As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body．Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect(感染)．They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain．If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years．The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite．Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth－and one of the most successful．Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control．Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations．Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming．

    　　For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make．Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it．Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive．If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next．

    (1)

    According to paragraph 1, many people don't seek care because___．

    [　　]

    A．

    they are too poor

    B．

    it is unusual to seek care

    C．

    they can remain unaffected for long

    D．

    there are too many people suffering from the disease

    (2)

    People suffering from malaria___．

    [　　]

    A．

    have to kill female mosquitoes

    B．

    have ability to defend parasites

    C．

    have their red blood cells infected

    D．

    have sudden fever, followed by chills

    (3)

    Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?

    [　　]

    A．

    Its resistance to global warming．

    B．

    Its ability to pass on the virus frequently．

    C．

    Its outbreaks in cities with large populations．

    D．

    Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs．

    (4)

    It can be inferred from the passage that___．

    [　　]

    A．

    no drugs have been found to treat the disease

    B．

    the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people

    C．

    malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites

    D．

    nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease

    (5)

    Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    How can we know one is suffering from malaria?

    B．

    How many people are killed by malaria each year?

    C．

    Why are there so many people suffering from malaria 7

    D．

    What has been done to keep people unaffected for long 7

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    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省汕头市澄海中学2010届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅渎理解

    　　The Peales were a famous family of American artists．Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution．He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington．His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture．

    　　Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia．The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings．Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike．The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton(骷髅)of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801．

    　　Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists．Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese．His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington．Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits．

    　　James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures(小画像)．His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America．

    (1)

    What is the main topic of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The life of Charles Willson Peale．

    B．

    Portraits in the 18th century．

    C．

    The Peale Museum．

    D．

    A family of artists．

    (2)

    The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike

    B．

    Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s work

    C．

    Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale

    D．

    the painting of the two brothers was very large

    (3)

    The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“________”．

    [　　]

    A．

    showed

    B．

    dug up

    C．

    invented

    D．

    looked over

    (4)

    Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale?

    [　　]

    A．

    Titian Peale．

    B．

    Rubens Peale．

    C．

    Raphaelle Peale．

    D．

    Sarah Miriam Peale．

    (5)

    The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    puzzled

    B．

    excited

    C．

    admiring

    D．

    disappointed

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    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省佛山市南海区罗村高级中学2011-2012学年高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅渎理解

    　　Everyone has got two personalities－the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．

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    　　If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You're very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren't very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．

    　　If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．

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    (1)

    According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    only in a normal night

    B．

    only when you go to sleep

    C．

    only when you refuse to show yourself to the world

    D．

    only when you change sleeping position

    (2)

    Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?

    [　　]

    A．

    He or she is always open with others．

    B．

    He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．

    C．

    He or she is always easily upset．

    D．

    He or she tends to believe in others．

    (3)

    Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?

    [　　]

    A．

    He or she is careful not to offend others．

    B．

    He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion．

    C．

    He or she can't be successful in any business．

    D．

    He or she likes to bring others happiness．

    (4)

    Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why?

    [　　]

    A．

    He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．

    B．

    He or she is rarely ready to help you．

    C．

    He or she prefers staying at home to going out．

    D．

    He or she wouldn't like to get help from you．

    (5)

    It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    he or she always shows sympathy for people

    B．

    he or she is confident, but not stubborn

    C．

    he or she has more strengths than weaknesses

    D．

    he or she often considers annoying people

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    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省佛山市南海区罗村高级中学2011-2012学年高二上学期第二阶段考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅渎理解

    　　Roy wasn't the only one to receive his call-up(入伍)papers．Stephen Napier's call-up came at the beginnning of February and he was pleased to find that he would be going into the Royal Air Force(RAF)．

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    　　“Yes．All those books I saw in your room the other day．Brochures about emigration(移民)．”

    　　The big, silvered head lowered, like that of a bull about to charge．“Don't trouble to deny it．”

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    　　“If he were here, I might think about this silly idea of yours－only think about it, mind you but…”

    (1)

    If Father wanted Stephen to take over the estate, the first thing he did he would ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    take a walk with Stephen as usual

    B．

    wait till his son graduated from Cambridge

    C．

    persuade Stephen not to go into RAF

    D．

    send Stephen to the Army instead of RAF

    (2)

    Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Stephen preferred to go into the Navy rather than the Army．

    B．

    Stephen also received his call-up papers as Roy．

    C．

    The father didn't like Stephen's idea of going to America．

    D．

    Stephen was eventually forced to stay to run the estate．

    (3)

    After reading this passage, we can infer that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Stephen had never had to defend his desires before

    B．

    Baden might be one of Stephen's family members

    C．

    Stephen wanted to fly in RAF and become a pilot in America

    D．

    if somebody took over the estate, Stephen could realize his dream

    (4)

    What do we learn from the underlined sentence?

    [　　]

    A．

    It looked as if the father was angry when mentioning the brochures．

    B．

    The father was very angry and wanted to beat his son Stephen．

    C．

    Stephen was annoyed when his father referred to the brochures．

    D．

    A big red bull was about to charge at Stephen．

    (5)

    Which would be the best title for this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    RAF－a better choice than the Army

    B．

    A talk between Father and Son

    C．

    The dreams of a Cambridge student

    D．

    Conflict between Father and Son

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    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省培正中学2012届高三第一学期期中考考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅渎理解

    　　Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death．And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance．

    　　After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar．com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones－a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources．

    　　Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛)together most evenings．"Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone．"

    　　Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages．

    　　These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people－225 to date－who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight-it．org has raised about ＄23,000－in products and in cash．In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean．

    　　Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables．"Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members．"But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now．"

    (1)

    Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?

    [　　]

    A．

    He needs to go to the doctor every day．

    B．

    He studies the leading cause of diabetes

    C．

    He has a positive attitude to this disease．

    D．

    He encourages diabetics by writing articles．

    (2)

    Diabeitcrockstar．com was created for ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    diabetics to communicate

    B．

    volunteers to find jobs

    C．

    children to amuse themselves

    D．

    rock stars to share resources．

    (3)

    According to the text, Kody ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    feel lonely because of his illness

    B．

    benefits from diabeticrockstar．com

    C．

    helps create the online kid’s forums

    D．

    writes children’s stories online

    (4)

    What can we learn about Fight It?

    [　　]

    A．

    It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties．

    B．

    It organizes parties for volunteer once a year．

    C．

    It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics．

    D．

    It owns a well-known medical website．

    (5)

    The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    works full-time in a diabetes charity

    B．

    employs 22 people for his website

    C．

    helps diabetics in his own way

    D．

    ties to find a cure for diabetes

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