Question

19．[1]What does a successful language learner do？Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways．
[2]First of all，successful language learners are independent learners．They do not depend on the book or the teacher．Instead of waiting for teachers to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves．They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions．
[3]Secondly，successful language learning is active learning．Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but     ．They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake．They will try anything to communicate．They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things．They are willing to make mistakes and try again．When communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete．It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word．
[4]Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose．They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language．
[5]What kind of language learners are you？If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively and purposefully．On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might do well to try some of the techniques above．

76．What is the main idea of the text？（Please answer within 10words．）
Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways
77．Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one？
They make efforts to seek their own ways of learning rather than wait for explanations from their teachers．
Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions．
78．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 8words）
look for such a chance
79．If you want to be a successful language learner，what should you do？（Please answer within 20words）
To be a successful language learner，I will learn more independently，actively and purposefully．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese．
对他们来说，用语言的思维来思考比他们知道每个词的意思更重要．

Answer 1

分析 本文重点讲述了成功的语言学习者是通过那几种方式来进行语言的学习．

解答 76：主旨题：从第一段的句子：Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways．可知这篇文章讲的是成功的语言学习者的秘密；The secret of successful language learning/How to be a successful language learner/Successful language learning techniques
77：They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions．所给句子意思是他们努力寻找自己的学习方式而不是等待老师来给答案．与第二段这句话他们积极主动寻找线索来得出自己的答案句意差不多．
78：从前面的do not wait for a chance to use the language可知是look for such a chance寻找这样的机会．
79：细节题：从最后一段的句子：If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively and purposefully．可知做个成功的学习者要独立，积极和有目的：To be a successful language learner，I will learn more independently，actively and purposefully．
80：对他们来说，用语言的思维来思考比他们知道每个词的意思更重要．在翻译时要注意句型，It is important for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事很重要．

点评 阅读表达有主旨题，细节题，翻译题，同义句转换题，要求学生即抓住文章的主旨又能注意细节，对一些重点的句子理解也要透彻．