练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “ Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症). In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
    The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “ distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “ Empty Nest Syndrome”.
    小题1:According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by ________.
    A．their earlier experience of feeling lonely
    B．the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
    C．the common worry about their income
    D．the geographical distance between parents and children
    小题2:Many young people have gone abroad, leaving
    their aged parents behind, to _______.
    A．live in the countries with more money
    B．seek a better place for their aged parents
    C．continue their studies abroad
    D．realize their dreams in foreign countries
    小题3:If young people go abroad, ________.
    A．they do not hold to the value of duty at all
    B．they can give some help to their parents back home
    C．they cannot do what they should for their parents
    D．they believe what they actually do is right
    小题4:From the last paragraph, we can infer that______
    A．the situation in the developed and developing countries are different
    B．“Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society
    C．children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
    D．the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”

    小题1:D
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:B

    小题1:文章开头的第二句告诉我们：孤独的一个主要原因是父母和孩子间地域上的距离造成的。选D
    小题2:第二段第一句告诉我们：许多年轻人出国的目的是为了在国外寻找更好的机会。选D
    小题3:第二段最后一句指出：这种地理上的文化上的距离，使得长大成人的孩子们，当他们的父母需要帮助的时候，而没有去及时的给与回应。选C
    小题4:文章最后一句说：我们的社会还没有准备好对付这种新的社会现象，可以推断出这中空巢综合症已经在预料之外来了。选B
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. Now this is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during of the birth a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.
    Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we send them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally (晚期的）in patients— even when those patients are their parents. This deprives（剥夺）the dying patient of family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.
    Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed about 500 terminally in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.
    It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients’ communication in order to truly understand their needs, fears and fantasies . Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their great need to be informed, to be kept up - to - date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the coming of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance before death.
    小题1: The elders of today's Americans _______ .
    A．are often absent when a family member is born or dying
    B．are unfamiliar with birth and death
    C．usually see the birth or death of a family member
    D．have often experienced the fear of death as part of life
    小题2: Children in America are deprived of the chance to________.
    A．visit a patient at hospitalB．visit their family members
    C．learn how to face deathD．look after the patients
    小题3: The need of a dying patient for people to accompany him shows________.
    A．his wish for communication with other peopleB．his fear of death
    C．his unwillingness to dieD．he feels very upset about his condition
    小题4: It may be concluded from the passage that________.
    A．dying patients should be truthfully informed of their condition
    B．dying patients are afraid of being told of the coming of death
    C．most patients are unable to accept death until it can’t be avoided
    D．most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Can you imagine exchanging the pleasure of city life for a quiet life in the countryside?
    Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than that in countryside, especially young people who like new, modern things. People like popular things and feel that they can only find the latest styles in the city.
    However, it is possible to enjoy the higher quality of country life and still enjoy some of the advantages of living in the city.
    Nowadays, traveling is fast and easy, and information can be found on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they don’t have to be in big cities to manage their businesses. It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere with e-mails. Therefore, there is no need to put up with all of the disadvantages of the city. Now they can escape busy city life to enjoy the quiet country life and still be able to have successful jobs.
    Other people are interested in technological things and high-tech jobs and think they can only find them in big cities. If they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they think that they have to live in a city. For these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life, such as crime, heavy traffic, and pollution.
    小题1:The main idea of this passage is that         .
    A．life in the city is different from life in the countryside
    B．people prefer living in the city to living in the countryside
    C．cities have more disadvantages than the countryside
    D．more and more people like living in the city
    小题2:With the development of      ,people can enjoy life in the countryside as comfortably as they can in the city.
    A．e-mail technologyB．personal computers
    C．transportation and computersD．business
    小题3:According to the passage, what does the countryside have but cities don’t have?
    A．Technology.B．Traffic.C．Education.D．Natural environment.
    小题4:What is the author’s attitude towards city life?
    A．He is for it.B．He is against it.
    C．He likes neither.D．He shows no opinion.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.
    Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.
    I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (怀疑) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.
    That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
    小题1:The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means____ .
    A．differentB．strangeC．secretD．one's own
    小题2:In the writer's opinion, ____.
    A．all hobbies are very expensiveB．some hobbies don't cost anything
    C．hobbies are worthlessD．hobbies are valuable to everybody
    小题3:Something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a____ .
    A．job B．pleasure C．hobbyD．habit

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site.
    Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.
    On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.
    Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web — only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.
    Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.
    And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.
    If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //—the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.
    Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.
    小题1:What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?
    A．Many stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.
    B．Too much fraud on the Internet.
    C．Many Web sites are destroyed.
    D．Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.
    小题2:What is the meaning of “fraud” in the passage?
    A．Cheating.B．Sale. C．Payment. D．Safety.
    小题3: How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?
    A．The customers give them the information.
    B．The thieves steal the information from Web sites.
    C．The customers sell the information to them.
    D．The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.
    小题4:You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?
    A．Order the TV set at once.
    B．Do not buy the TV set on this site.
    C．E-mail the site your credit-card information.
    D．Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A new research shows that in Britain more and more people are returning to the old tradition that the whole family have a meal at table. Worrying about the obesity and breakdown of a family, people change their eating habits so greatly, according to analysis. They find the number of the family having a meal together increases by 5% from 2002 to 2004, and most people who have meals with their family come from the rich social class.
    The new discovery makes doctors and the people struggling against obesity extremely excited. Giving up the tradition that the whole family have a meal together is exactly one of the reasons for a series of problems including children’s overweight. If a child has a meal in front of the television or the computer alone, he will often eat some fast food.
    Jason Collins is one of the persons returning to the old tradition. Collins is a manager of a bake(烘面包) house. He finds after he gets used to having a meal at home with his child, the child becomes much more obedient(听话的). Dr. Jin is a child psychologist, and she expresses welcome to this result of the study.  She says it can make parents have a very good chance to chat with the child when the whole family have a meal together.
    小题1: What makes people change their eating habit back to the old tradition in Britain?
    A．Worrying about their children.B．Worrying about some social problems.
    C．Worrying about the living expense.D．Worrying about health and family problems.
    小题2: We can infer from the passage that _______.
    A．people’s eating habit has much effect on their family
    B．most rich people have meals with their family
    C．most children have the problem of overweight
    D．most children don’t like having dinner with the parents
    小题3: How do the people who hope to lose weight feel about the new discovery?
    A．They feel glad. B．They feel surprised.
    C．They feel sorry.D．They feel disappointed.
    小题4: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．The child having dinner with his parents doesn’t like watching TV.
    B．Children become overweight all because of having dinner alone.
    C．The family having dinner together is more united and friendly.
    D．The reason a child has dinner alone is that he likes fast food.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you struggled to get up for work on Wednesdays, there could be a good reason--it is the day our mood reaches its lowest point. Monday has traditionally been thought of as the most depressing day of the week but according to psychologists, midweek gives more cause for concern in reality. Wednesday represented the lowest point in the week as people were furthest away from the weekend that has either just gone or is coming up and often feel too tired to go on with work.
    However, psychologists have found that, on average, people's moods remain about the same on each day throughout the week.
    To start their research, the University of Sydney scientists asked around 200 people what they thought their mood would be on each day of the week.
    Most said their worst moods were on Monday mornings and evenings but they became increasingly cheerful as the week went on, with their best moods falling on Friday and Saturday mornings and evenings.
    When asked why they believed that Friday and Saturday were best, respondents said they saw them as less-structured days when they could choose how to spend their time.
    The psychologists then asked a further 350 people how they felt each day.
    They found that, on average, people's moods remained about the same on each day throughout the week.Mondays were not as depressing as they had feared and Fridays and Saturdays were not as exciting as predicted.
    Professor Charles Areni, who led the study, said the day-of-the-week stereotypes (陈词滥调) stem from a cultural belief that people are generally happier when they are free to choose their activities compared to when they are engaged in paid work.
    In reality, he said, weekends do not often see moods change because they are frequently dominated by productive activities that may require large amounts of energy and begin to feel tired like work. "Day-of-the-week stereotypes like Monday morning blues and Thank God It's Friday are largely illusions," he said.
    小题1: _________ has always been thought as the unhappiest day of a week.
    A．MondayB．WednesdayC．FridayD．Sunday
    小题2:People don’t like Wednesday because ________.
    A．work seems to be endless on Wednesday
    B．it is the most-structured day of a week
    C．they have just had their weekend
    D．weekend is still a couple of days’ away
    小题3: Which of the following is the finding of the research mentioned in the passage?
    A．All of the people asked admitted that on Monday they had the worst moods.
    B．Saturday and Sunday were the best because people could plan their time freely.
    C．There was no sharp difference in people’s moods between each day of the week.
    D．Different people had different ideas about which day was the worst in a week.
    小题4: Charles Areni believes that the day-of-the-week stereotypes results from________.
    A．the productive activities requiring a large amount of energy
    B．the cultural belief that doing paid work is usually less pleasant than doing freely chosen work
    C．the illusions of day-of-the-week stereotypes
    D．the days in a week when our mood reaches its lowest points

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Since the 1950s, most of the stars of pop music have come from Britain and America. Howver, in the last ten years, when many different kinds of music have established themselves on the pop scene, more and more stars have come from other countries.
    Pop music changes all the time and new stars appear and become famous. For a musician to stay popular and still produced good, original music over a long period of time, is a sign of true star.
    Most stars start their careers in a simple way---- playing in unknown night clubs or dance-hall where people want to dance to the music, not listen to it. They may have continued doing this for many years untill they get a “break”---- a chance to perform in a well –known place or get a recording contract. To become a star is the aim of every singer or musician and the dream of many a pop-crazy teenager.
    However a group or star makes it to the top, they can be sure that their lives will change once they are successful. Ordinary teenagers living at home with their parents may suddenly find themselves rich enough to buy their own houses. An established superstar may be able to buy several.
    Despite the large amount of money that are earned, life at the top is not easy for many stars.. The pop scene is hard work and many stars need to spend a lot of time away from home. For a lot of them, this means they have no home life and their personal relationships suffer. Despite great public success, life at the top can be very lonely.
    小题1:Since the 1950s,most of the stars of pop music have come from______.
    A．AmericaB．America and Britain
    C．America and EuropeD．other countries
    小题2:According to the passage， a “break” may mean a chance to ______.
    A．perform in a well-known concertB．get a recording contract
    C．play in dance-hallsD．meet a lot of pop-crazy teenagers
    小题3:If a star becomes successful,.he ______ according to the passage.
    A．will live at home with their parents
    B．will have an easy life because of the larger amount of money earned
    C．may have a happy home life and good person relationships
    D．may have a lonely life

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many boys love reading about the legends of old pirates (海盗) and dreaming of their own wild adventures. But modern pirates are not a thing of the past. Last month Somali pirates did their boldest hijacking (劫持) to date. They seized the Saudi supertanker (超大型油轮) Sirius Star carrying crude oil worth about $100 million. They demanded $15 million to free the ship and its crew.
    The pirates have kept hitting the headlines this year: 92 attacks have been attempted, with 36 successful hijackings and 268 crew members taken hostage (人质). The Chinese fishing ship Tianyu 8, with 17 Chinese and 8 foreigners on board, has been in their hands since November 14.
    Of course piracy (海盗行为) is nothing new. Even since there has been water and ships there have been pirates. The earliest documented history of pirates dates back to the 13th century in the Mediterranean Sea. Even the famous Roman emperor Julius Caesar was once kidnapped by pirates.
    Piracy reached its peak in the mid-1700s. It was during this time in the Caribbean and off the coast of Africa that men like “Blackbeard the Pirate” made this profession attractive. But with the creation of stronger national Navies piracy became less popular around the world.
    In the mid-20th century, most pirates were petty (小规模的) thieves. They used hooks to sneak (偷偷摸摸) on board ships at anchor, and grabbed all that they could find. These pirates were more likely to flee than fight if faced by the crew.
    However, nowadays piracy has become a multi-million-dollar business at tracting many in poor countries. Pirates are treated like heroes among local fishermen.
    They use satellite phones and Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Once they spot their target, they swarm the ship with fast boats and shoot it by firing AK-47s or even rocket-propelled grenades (火箭榴弹炮). Then they hold the ship and its crews for money.
    “The world should take forceful actions together to fight piracy,” said leaders at the Asian and Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Peru.
    “However, putting in anti-piracy army can only be half of the solution. We have to protect the fair chance of Somali fishermen to get a good living and keep them from the lure of easy money,” said Peter Lehr, a lecturer in terrorism studies.
    小题1: When did piracy reach its peak?
    A．In the 13th century. B．In the mid-1700s.
    C．In the mid-20th century. D．November 14, 2008.
    小题2:What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
    A．Pirates were very bold at first.B．Pirates were very popular then.
    C．Pirates were very attractive then.D．Pirates were not so bold at that time.
    小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．The pirates have committed 92 crimes successfully this year.
    B．Piracy became more and more popular as the national Navies became powerful.
    C．Nowadays, pirates are learning to use modern weapons to commit crimes at sea.
    D．On November 18, a Chinese ship was attacked by a suspected pirate ship.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案