Question

【题目】Like any college student, Connor Cox was excited when he received a package from home. He assumed it was filled with food and other goodies. He tore open the box and, indeed, found a surprise inside: garbage. It turned out that he’d left home without taking out the trash as he’d promised his mother, so she mailed it to him. —Source: buzzfeed.com

A Florida man drove his 24-year-old daughter to a job interview. When she came back to the car with a large amount of cash, he figured she’d gotten the job and this was her advance (预付钱). Not quite. Unbeknown to the man, he had become his daughter’s getaway driver in her fifth—and final—bank robbery.—Source: Sun Sentinel

An American French with his child made a trip to have the car washed. After he got home in Massachusetts, the six-year-old called 911 to report a crime. The perpetrator (犯罪者) was his father. The criminal act? Dad ran a red light. Even though he was brought to light by his own kid, the father talked his way out of a ticket.—Source: CBS Boston

A grandfather labeled his three-month-old grandson a terrorist. A question on the visa waiver (放弃) to get into America asks Britons if they’ve ever engaged in “robbery, murder, terrorism.” In filling out the form for his grandson, Paul Kenyon carelessly checked yes. After explaining the mess to the American embassy, some Kenyon family members missed their flight to Orlando because they had to wait for the baby’s visa to arrive in the mail.—Source: Guardian

【1】What did Connor Cox find when he opened the package?

A. Waste things. B. Food and sweets,

C. A wooden box. D. Winter clothes.

【2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph Three probably mean?

A. The father got a ticket. B. The father lost his way.

C. The father didn’t get fined. D. The father talked a lot with his son.

【3】Why did Kenyon family members miss their flight?

A. Because they had to wait for the baby’s visa.

B. Because they failed to take visas with them.

C. Because the flight was controlled by terrorists.

D. Because they wanted to change other flights.

【4】What do the four stories have in common?

A. They all happened in America.

B. They all came from the internet.

C. They were all surprising and interesting.

D. They all happened between parents and children.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】这篇文章主要包括四则新闻。第一则新闻主要讲了一个大学生收到家里的一个包裹，他还以为是好吃的东西，结果打开是一袋垃圾；第二则新闻主要讲了一位男子开车送她的女儿去参加面试，回来的时候发现车里有许多钱，他还以为是工作单位提前支付给女儿的薪水，原来是女儿抢劫银行的钱；第三则新闻主要讲了一位父亲被他的女儿举报闯红灯，但是这位父亲使用自己的方法，免于受到惩罚；第四则新闻主要讲了一个三个月大的婴儿被认为是恐怖分子。

【1】细节理解题。由He tore open the box and, indeed, found a surprise inside: garbage.可知当Connor Cox打开包裹时，发现是一袋垃圾，选A。

【2】推理判断题。这则新闻主要报道了一位父亲被他的女儿举报闯红灯，但是这位父亲使用自己的方法，免于受到惩罚，所以选C。

【3】细节理解题。由After explaining the mess to the American embassy, some Kenyon family members missed their flight to Orlando because they had to wait for the baby’s visa to arrive in the mail.可知凯尼恩一家错过了飞机是因为他们不得不等婴儿的签证，选A。

【4】细节理解题。这篇文章主要包括四则新闻。第一则新闻主要讲了一个大学生收到家里的一个包裹，他还以为是好吃的东西，结果打开是一袋垃圾；第二则新闻主要讲了一位男子开车送她的女儿去参加面试，回来的时候发现车里有许多钱，他还以为是工作单位提前支付给女儿的薪水，原来是女儿抢劫银行的钱；第三则新闻主要讲了一位父亲被他的女儿举报闯红灯，但是这位父亲使用自己的方法，免于受到惩罚；第四则新闻主要讲了一个三个月大的婴儿被认为是恐怖分子，所以这四个故事的共同之处是令人吃惊，而且有趣，选C。

文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如本文第4题，属于细节理解题中的第（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。这篇文章主要包括四则新闻。第一则新闻主要讲了一个大学生收到家里的一个包裹，他还以为是好吃的东西，结果打开是一袋垃圾；第二则新闻主要讲了一位男子开车送她的女儿去参加面试，回来的时候发现车里有许多钱，他还以为是工作单位提前支付给女儿的薪水，原来是女儿抢劫银行的钱；第三则新闻主要讲了一位父亲被他的女儿举报闯红灯，但是这位父亲使用自己的方法，免于受到惩罚；第四则新闻主要讲了一个三个月大的婴儿被认为是恐怖分子，所以这四个故事的共同之处是令人吃惊，而且有趣，选C。