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    　　Robert Spring, a 19th century forger(伪造者), was so good at his profession that he was able to made his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered(成功)by selling his small but genuine collection of early U. S. autographs(亲笔签名).Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating(模仿)signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection(察觉), he sent his forgeries(伪造品)to England and Canada for sale and circulation(流通).

    　　In Spring's time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden(少女) lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General“Stonewall”Jackson. Far several years Miss Fanny's financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.

    (1)Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?

    [　　]

    A．There was a greater demand there than in America.

    B．There was less chance of being detected there.

    C．Britain was Spring's birthplace.

    D．The prices were higher in England and Canada.

    (2)After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for ________.

    [　　]

    A．Southern money

    B．signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin

    C．Southern manuscripts and letters

    D．Civil War battle plants

    (3)Robert Spring spent 15 years ________.

    [　　]

    A．as a forger

    B．corresponding with Miss Fanny Jackson

    C．running a bookstore in Philadelphia.

    D．as a respectable dealer

    (4)Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?

    [　　]

    A．The only daughter of General“Stonewall”Jackson.

    B．A little-known girl who sold her father's paper to Robert Spring.

    C．Robert Spring's daughter

    D．An imaginary person created by Spring

    答案：B;C;A;D
    解析：

    　　(1)见第一段最后一句。为减少被人察觉，他把伪造品送到英国和加拿大去卖。

    　　(2)第二段第一句说明，战后英国仍然喜爱美国南方诸州。因此他伪造名人信件和手稿，并且努力工作以满足需要。

    　　(3)根据第一段第一句，他卖美国名人的假签字生活了15年。

    　　(4)见第二段第一句。为迎合英国人的喜好，Robert Spring虚构出Miss Fanny Jackson。


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