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    11．On her first morning in America last summer，my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhood alone，without even telling my wife or me．Of course we were worried； we had just moved from Berlin，and she was just 8．But when she came home，we realized we had no reason to panic．Beaming with pride，she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner，and had made friends with a few local dog owners．
    When this story comes up in conversations with American friends，we usually meet with polite disbelief．Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam（闲逛） around without adult supervision．
    A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90per cent of their leisure time at home，often in front of the TV or playing video games．Such narrowing of children's world has happened across the developed world．But German parents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks．
    "We are depriving（剥夺） them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives，"writes Peter  Gray，a research professor at Boston College．He argues that this increases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety，depression，and various other mental disorders，which have gone up dramatically in recent decades．
    I am no psychologist like Professor Gray，but I know I won't be around forever to protect my girls from the challenges life holds in store for them．And by giving kids more control over their lives，they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities．

    4．Hearing the author's daughter exploring the new neighborhood alone，his American friends feelC．
    A．worried      B．proudC．doubtful       D．terrified
    5．We can conclude from Paragraph 3 thatB．
    A．American kids enjoy playing at home
    B．German parents are less protective than American parents
    C．German kids like taking risks more than American kids
    D．American parents don't limit their children's activities in their leisure time
    6．It's implied from Professor Gray's words thatD．
    A．parents should always be around their children to protect them from risks
    B．more and more parents suffer from mental problems
    C．children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives
    D．giving children more freedom is beneficial to their mental development
    7．Which of the following words can best describe the author's parenting？A
    A．Open-minded．B．Irresponsible．C．Careless．D．Protective．

    分析 作者介绍自己搬到美国后他女儿独自一人外出去拜访邻居和交友这件事情，以及由此引发的一个关于孩子在没有家长监督陪同下独自外出的研究，结果表明了孩子独自外出有很多好处．

    解答 4．C．推理判断题．根据第二段When this story comes up in conversations with American friends，we usually meet with polite disbelief．Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam（闲逛） around without adult supervision．可知美国朋友是很怀疑的；故选C．
    5．B．推理判断题．根据第三段尤其是最后一句"But Gentian par？ents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks．"可知，德国家长更能接受让孩子们冒险．因此，与美国家长相比，德国家长保护心理没那么强．故选B项．
    6．D．推理判断题．根据第四段Professor Gary所说的话We are depriving（剥夺） them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives可知，过于保护孩子会使孩子更容易出现焦虑、压抑或其他的心理问题．故选D项．
    7．A．推理判断题．通过阅读、理解全文，尤其是最后一段And by giving kids more control over their lives，they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities可知，这位德国家长对孩子倾向于用比较自由的、开明的教育方式．故选A项．

    点评 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义．推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合．推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer，suggest，imply，conclude  indicate等标志性词语． 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题．

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