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  When Matthew Jones decided to donate a kidney(肾)to a stranger, the Michigan father of five had no idea he'd be starting a life-saving, "pay-it-forward" chain.

  His kidney donation to a Phoenix woman in 2007 set off a long-running organ donation that resulted in 10 sick people getting new kidneys over a year.It hasn't ended yet.

  Jones, who lives in Petoskey, Michigan, heard a news report about a man giving a kidney to a stranger and thought he'd like to do that, too.He worked with a transplant center in Buffalo, NY, but no match worked out.

  He ultimately(最后)was referred to Dr Michael Rees, a transplant surgeon at University of Toledo Nedical Center, who was trying to design an advanced living-donor pairing system.

  It paired the 30-year-old Jones with Barb Bunnell, a 53-year-old Arizona woman whose husband wanted to donate a kidney to her but was incompatible

  Just after the July 18, 2007 surgery, Jones recalls feeling "like a truck had run over me".But he was well enough to go to a Diamondbacks baseball game five days later.

  Bunnell's grateful husband, Ron, then became what Rees believes is the world's first "bridge" donor, meaning he donated his kidney later.

  Ron Bunnell was on a plane a week later to give his kidney to a 32-year-old Toledo woman, Angie Heckman.She's a waitress at a bar owned by her mother, Laurie Sarvo.Sarvo then gave a kidney to a woman in Columbus, Ohio, whose daughter then became the fourth donor in the chain.

  On it ran through patient-donor pairs including two more married couples, a daughter and father, and two friends.The last operation was done last March, with a 60-year-old woman in Toledo getting a kidney from a Baltimore donor.That recipient's daughter wants to donate a kidney, but a match hasn't worked out yet.

  "There's a very good possibility that when I'm dead and gone, this chain will still be going on," Jone said.

(1)

What made Jones decide to donate this kidney?

[  ]

A.

His plan to start a life-saving kidney donation chain.

B.

His plan to start a living-donor pairing systern.

C.

The example of a man who had donated a kidney

D.

The example of a man who had taken part in a donating chain.

(2)

The underlined word“incompatible” in Para.5 probably means“________”

[  ]

A.

of different types

B.

with health problems

C.

for a better use

D.

in a good condition

(3)

According to the text, " 'bridge' donor" refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

a person who introduces a kidney donor to a patient in need

B.

a person who donates a kidney after his family member receives one

C.

a person who does the operation of moving a kidney

D.

a person who is responsible for matching different types of kidneys.

(4)

Which of the following shows the RIGHT donor-patient relationship?

[  ]

A.

Matthew Jones-Michael Rees; Barb Bunnell-Ron Bunnell.

B.

Matthew Jones-Michael Rees; Angie Heckman-a woman in Toledo.

C.

Matthew Jones-Barb Bunnell; Ron Bunnell-Laurie Sarvo.

D.

Matthew Jones-Barb Bunnell; Laurie Sarvo-a woman in Columbus.

(5)

What can be inferred about the kidney donation chain?

[  ]

A.

It was started in 2007, and ended in 2008.

B.

It has included three couples up to now.

C.

It encourages family members to help each other.

D.

It has caused great debate among doctors.

答案:1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.B;
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科目:高中英语 来源:设计必修一英语北师版 北师版 题型:050

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How Long Can People Live?

  She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.

  Whe n it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder.She lived to the ripe old age of 122.So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)?If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150-or beyond?

  Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers.“Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135,”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.

  Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees.“People can live much longer than we think,”he says.“Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110.When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120.So why can’t we go higher?”

  The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing.“Anyone can make up a number,”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan.“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.”

  Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120.Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller,“adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.”

  So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers?That life span is flexible(有弹性的),but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington.“We can get flies to live 50 percent longer,”he says.“But a fly’s never going to live 150 years.”

  “Of course, if you became a new species(物种),one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story,”he adds.

  Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve(进化)their way to longer life?“It’s pretty cool to think about it,”he says with a smile.

(1)

What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?

[  ]

A.

People can live to 122.

B.

Old people are creative.

C.

Women are sporty at 85.

D.

Women live longer than men.

(2)

According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ________.

[  ]

A.

the average human life span could be 110

B.

scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

C.

few people can expect to live to over 150

D.

researchers are not sure how long people can live

(3)

Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?

[  ]

A.

Jerry Shay.

B.

Steve Austad

C.

Rich Miller

D.

George Martin

(4)

What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

[  ]

A.

Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.

B.

The average human life span cannot be doubled.

C.

Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.

D.

New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species.

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