Question

20．[1]The kids get home from school-tired，hungry and looking for entertainment．The last thing they want to do is to get on with their homework．However，at this very time，parents often remind the kids to do their homework by nagging（唠叨）and cajoling（哄骗）．If that doesn't work，homework wars break out．But with some basic rules and good habits，they can be avoided．
[2]When it comes to preparing your kids for homework success，one of the first things to begin is the environment they are working in．Not all children will like working alone in their bedrooms．Come children might prefer to study at the kitchen table，and providing that location works for the family，there's no reason to force them into another room．
[3]Try to keep the house relatively quiet and free of distractions．If you're worried you can't provide the right equipment or environment at home，see whether the local library could offer an alternative place to study．Also，some schools will offer homework clubs，where students can complete homework and seek help from a supervising teacher（指导老师）if needed．
[4]Once you've got the study environment sorted，think about when is _____ for homework to be done．If children are old enough to make plans，it can be worth sitting down together and breaking projects into smaller tasks to be completed on different nights．This can stop kids form feeling overwhelmed（被压垮）and it also teaches them time management skills．
[5]If you follow the above rules，you can avoid homework wars down the track．And if tensions are rising at home around homework，remember that a little bit of kindness can go a long way．

76．What's the main idea of the text？（no more than 12words）How to avoid homework wars/Homework wars can be avoided with some basic rules and good habit．/Rules and habits to avoid homework wars．
77．List two other ideal places for children to study in apart from a quiet room at home．（no more than 8words）
①the local library ②school homework clubs
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 5words）the best/proper/good time；suitable
79．How do you avoid homework wars in your family except the rules listed in the passage？（no more than 30words）I often finish homework at school．/I can talk with my parents about how，where and when to do my homework．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2into Chinese．当说到准备成功地让孩子去完成作业，首当其冲就是从孩子的学习环境开始．．

Answer 1

分析 本文为科教文，文章向读者介绍了几条避免家庭作业之战的建议．

解答 76．How to avoid homework wars/Homework wars can be avoided with some basic rules and good habit．/Rules and habits to avoid homework wars．
77．①the local library ②school homework clubs
78．the best/proper/good time；suitable
79．（Open）I often finish homework at school．/I can talk with my parents about how，where and when to do my homework．
80．当说到准备成功地让孩子去完成作业，首当其冲就是从孩子的学习环境开始．
解析：
76．答案How to avoid homework wars/Homework wars can be avoided with some basic rules and good habit．/Rules and habits to avoid homework wars．主旨大意题．根据第一段If that doesn't work，homework wars break out．But with some basic rules and good habits，they can be avoided．可知，本文要介绍怎样避免由家庭作业引发的家庭战争．故填How to avoid homework wars/Homework wars can be avoided with some basic rules and good habit．/Rules and habits to avoid homework wars．
77．答案①the local library ②school homework clubs．细节理解题．根据第三段If you're worried you can't provide the right equipment or environment at home，see whether the local library could offer an alternative place to study．Also，some schools will offer homework clubs可知，适合孩子做作业的地方还有当地的图书馆local library，学校的家庭作业俱乐部school homework clubs．
78．答案the best/proper/good time；suitable．推理判断题．根据句意：一旦孩子安定下来，考虑一下何时完成家庭作业是最好的．根据空格前的be动词is可知，此处填形容词．填the best/proper/good time；suitable．
79．答案：I often finish homework at school．/I can talk with my parents about how，where and when to do my homework．（不唯一）细节理解题．本题让读者另外提几条避免家庭作业之争的建议，读者可根据自己的实际情况作答．
80．答案：当说到准备成功地让孩子去完成作业，首当其冲就是从孩子的学习环境开始．英汉翻译．When it comes to为固定句型，意为"谈到，说到"，they are working in作定语从句修饰environment．翻译句子时要注意固定搭配和从句的翻译．

点评 此类型的题要寻找细节，从原文中找答案，还要通过已知信息进行判断推理和透过字面意思解读深层含义．做这一类型的题时，还需注意：①把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知．不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点．②在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音．