短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Alice,
I have just got a good news to tell you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest and practicing my English as well. We’ve been written to each other for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps you will go out do some sightseeing together.
Best wishes!
Yours
Lily
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年外研版必修3高一课时演练英语试卷2（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
A land free from destruction,in addition to wealth,natural resources,and labor supply—all these were important _________ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. _________ they were not enough.Something _________ was needed to start the industrial process(进程).That “something special” was men—_________ individuals who could invent machines,find new _________ of power,and establish business organisations to reshape society.
The men who _________the machines of Industrial Revolution _________ from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were _________ inventors than scientists.A man who is a _________ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research _________.He is not necessarily working _________ that his findings can be used.
An inventor or anyone interested in applied science is _________ trying to make something that has a concrete _________ .He may try to solve a problem by using the theories _________ science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method,he is working to get a _________ result:the construction of a harvesting machine,the burning of a light bulb,or one of _________ other objectives.
Most of the people who _________ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors,not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who have _________ or no training in science might not have made their inventions _________ a groundwork(基础工作) had not been laid by scientists years _________.
1.A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations
2.A.But B.And C.Besides D.Even
3.A.else B.near C.extra D.similar
4.A.possible B.effective C.necessary D.creative
5.A.production B.sources C.bases D.discoveries
6.A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlled
7.A.came B.arrived C.stopped D.appeared
8.A.less B.better C.more D.worse
9.A.real B.practical C.pure D.clever
10.A.happily B.occasionally C.unwillingly D.wholeheartedly
11.A.now B.and C.all D.so
12.A.seldom B.sometimes C.usually D.never
13.A.plan B.use C.idea D.means
14.A.of B.with C.to D.as
15.A.single B.only C.limited D.particular
16.A.few B.those C.many D.all
17.A.suggested B.developed C.supplied D.offered
18.A.little B.much C.some D.any
19.A.as B.if C.because D.while
20.A.ago B.past C.ahead D.before
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年吉林毓文中学高一下期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：单句改错
单句改错
下面句子中各有一个语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。请直接在答题卡上作答。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每句仅有一处错误；修改仅限一词；格式不正确不给分。
1.It is good manner to speak in a low voice in public places.
2.I know that he was brought up by his grandparents and he was taught to be an honest man.
3.Large amounts of money is spent on the building of the pavement by the governor.
4.Even the extreme climate can’t prevent polar bears wander on the beach.
5.As for my experience last night, I was in a nightclub then and a fight between two young men broke in.
6.That I want to tell you is that the cat gave birth to 3 babies just now.
7.Another problem is if he can come at dawn.
8.I’ve got the message from Mr. Wang that what he has settled down in Canada.
9.Rather than took the aeroplane all the way, they flew to Vancouver and then went across Canada from west to east by train.
10.We were chatting about the beautiful scenery in the harbour while I caught sight of a large whale jumping out of water in the distance.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高二6月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
1.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
2. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomi ngs and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
3. Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
4. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve ever Had
C.My Father
D. My Childhood
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北冀州市高一下期末（A）英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhood．When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.
I had left the cage out on our back porch, and on the second day of the bird’s captivity my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my captive（被俘虏的） was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”
Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.
1.Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?
A．He had just got a new cage.
B．He liked its beautiful feather.
C．He wanted it to sing for him.
D．He wanted a pet for a companion.
2.The mockingbird died because it ______.
A．was frightened to death
B．ate the poisonous food its mother gave it
C．refused to eat anything
D．drank the poisonous water by mistake
3.An ornithologist probably means ______.
A．a religious person B．a kind person
C．a schoolmaster D．an expert in birds
4.What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?
A．Freedom is very valuable to all creatures.
B．All birds put in a cage won’t live long.
C．You should keep the birds from their mother.
D．Be careful about food you give to baby birds.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年贵州都匀一中高一下第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
London will host a major exhibition(展览) of 15th-century Chinese artwork, including paintings, sculptures (雕塑)and porcelain, which are all from Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
The exhibition will be open from Sept 18 to Jan 5. On display will be 108 cultural relics from 10 museums in China, as well as collections from the British Museum and museums in Japan, the United States and Europe. The exhibition will be in five parts to give an overview of the society.
"This was a time when the political and social system of the dynasty became stable(稳定), and the country also experienced huge changes. China was in frequent contact with the rest of the world at that time, and its artists and scholars also influenced other cultures," said Yao Yu, the director of this activity. During this time, Beijing became the capital of China, and Zheng He (1371-1433) set sail and reached the shores of eastern Africa.
Jessica from the British Museum, said "reading" an artwork may differ in different cultures. "When a Chinese audience sees a painting you see figures and stories. But we see beautiful views. " However, she added that the British public had a basic knowledge of the dynasty and many British people probably knew more about the later period of the Ming Dynasty after the Portuguese and Spanish came to China to trade. Their houses and dining tables have Chinese blue and white vases but they don’t know much about the earlier period, which in China was a more culturally important period.
"We’d like to take away people from the idea that China became international after the Europeans arrived. China in the early Ming Dynasty was very international. "
1.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Artworks from China. B. Museums in London.
C. An important exhibition. D. Ming Dynasty in China.
2.What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Read aloud.
B. Learn something by heart.
C. Look at and appreciate something.
D. Write down something.
3.Which of the following is NOT true about the Ming Dynasty?
A. It was a time when the political system of the dynasty was stable.
B. Beijing became the capital of China during that time.
C. Zheng He sailed to the shores of eastern Africa.
D. Ming Dynasty started from 1368 and came to an end in 1433.
4.What can we know from Jessica?
A. British people have a good knowledge of the Ming Dynasty.
B. British citizens know more about the later period of the Ming Dynasty than the earlier ones.
C. British and Spanish came to trade in Ming Dynasty.
D. The later period of the Ming Dynasty is a more culturally important period in China.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年贵州都匀一中高二下开学考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
单句填词
1.John Snow (怀疑)____________ that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
2.It seemed that the water was to （责备）______________.
3.For (便利)______________ the city London is divided roughly into three zones.
4.St Paul’s Cathedral looked (壮丽的)____________ when first built.
5.The capsule began swinging gently (侧着)__________ as we lay relaxed and dreaming.
6.You have to listen carefully. (同时)__________ you have to prepare the next question.
7.He tried to stop us (发表)__________ it but later we were proved right.
8.“Did he really do that ?” asked someone from the International News (部门)__________.
9.The three layers of skin act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the sun’s (射线)______.
10.Examples include (严重的)_________ sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷精编版） 题型：单项填空
I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because B. before
C. unless D. until
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（江苏卷精编版） 题型：任务型阅读
任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
An Extension of the Human Brain
Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what I’ve called a ＂social prosthetic (义肢的）system.＂ Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.
Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet. It’s become natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites.
Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large. For example, when I’m writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning. But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. If I have a ＂new idea,＂ I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have thought. This certainly makes my own views clearer. Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo. Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).
But that’s the upside (好处). The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea. Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.
An Extension of the Human Brain | |
A prosthetic nature | ●The 1. can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency. ●It 2. in our daily events, extending our intelligence, comprehending our feelings, and expanding the range of social activities. |
Wonderful aspects: memory and judgment | ●On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without 3. them in mind. |
●The Internet makes us smarter over 4. kinds of things. It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the 5. of the matter. ●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to 6. our claims, and to 7. our actions. | |
The 8. sides of smartphones | ●Smartphones make it easier and more 9. to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo. |
●Smartphones 10. the possibility for new and insightful minds, and steal away our dead time. | |
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