分析 本文主要讲述作者作为一名医学生,为了给他的论文收集数据在医院检查病人的医疗记录并采访他们.通过采访一位女病人,让他感悟到:有时病人不需要贵的药,他们仅需要有人耐心地愿意听他们倾诉而已.
解答 57--60 BDCC
57.B 细节理解题.根据第一段To gather data for my paper,I started visiting patients at Dr.Sardjito Hospital,where I would review the medical records of patients and then interview them可知,为了给我的论文收集数据,我开始拜访Dr.Sardjito Hospital的病人,检查病人的医疗记录并采访他们.故选B.
58.D 推理判断题.根据第二段There were no relatives or friends with her.Even the bed beside her was empty可知,没有亲戚或朋友有她身边,甚至床边也是空的.她应是孤独的.故选D.
59.C 推理判断题.根据第二段She shared her difficulties and sufferings,talked about her husband,who was killed in a car accident,and that she struggled to earn money可知,她倾诉了她的困难和痛苦,谈到了她的丈夫,在车祸中平生了,她努力挣钱.即:她生活在艰苦的状况里.故选C.
60.C 推理判断题.根据最后一段Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine.They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time可知,有时病人不需要贵的药,他们仅需要有人耐心地愿意听他们倾诉而已.故选C.
点评 人物故事类阅读理解文章是高考英语常考材料之一.这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类.这两类阅读材料一般较长,即词数多,而且命题也较多,特别是推理判断题和事实细节题多.在做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂,题目不好做的感觉.因此,在阅读材料时要重点放在事情发展的过程和结果上,注意把握事件的发展进程及人物之间的关系,细节与主题的关系,用以说明人物性格特点的事实、作者的态度等,这些内容往往是推理判断题的命题点.至于事实细节题的解答,同学们切忌想当然或者凭印象,一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.
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