Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky:]became a pilot in 1970.almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realiz 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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14．Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky：]became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather．I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions．
I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying； I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架） down．He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to：Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said，"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since．
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up"．

36．What does the author say about doctors in general？B．
A．They like flying by themselves．
B．They are unwilling to take advice．
C．They pretend to be good pilots．
D．They are quick learners of CRM．
37．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM whenA．
A．he saved the plane by speaking up
B．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too late
D．his boss operated on a patient
38．In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably meansD．
A．following flying requirements．
B．overreacting to different opinions．
C．listening to what fellow doctors say
D．making a mistake that may cost lives
39．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B．
A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C．The Making of a Good Pilot
D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor．

分析作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，即所有成员不论位置高低，都应该认真倾听并勇于提出好的建议，并运用到了自己的工作中，使作者受益匪浅，成为了一个更好的医生．

解答 36．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行的"Doctosr are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．"可知，作者总体上认为医生不喜欢接受意见，因为他们认为自己什么都懂，故选B．
37．A 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，…"可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，因为勇于给上级提出意见而挽救了飞机之后，对机组资源管理有了更深的理解，故选A．
38．D 细节理解题．根据第二段的"We need to put the landing gear down now!"可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；这里用的是"landing gear up"，是相反的情况，可知作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免犯可能以生命为代价错误，故选D．
39．B 主旨大意题．作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，并运用到了自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是机组资源管理带给作者的好处，B项，"飞行使我成为一个更好的医生"最符合题意，故选B．

点评本篇是人生感悟类阅读，主要考查细节理解题．在做事实细节题时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案．

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