5.Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth.Imitation appears attractive:to those who know their strenghth.Imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook,I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own?Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models.If,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen,their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,"I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors"tragedies and tory,and know that they are cheering on.
51.Imitation proves useful when youC.
A.know you are unique
B.lose the bslance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
52.To avoid the bad result of imitation,we shouldB.
A.forget daily fear and pain
B.choose the right example
C.ask others for decisions
D.stay away from stars
53.Acording to the author.The world moves on because of those who areB.
A.desperate to intruence others with their knowledge
B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did
D.willing to accept others'ideas
54.The trouble a creator faces isD.
A.the lack of strong motivation
B.the absence of practical ideas
C.how to search for more materials
D.how to use imagination creatively
55.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A
A.To highlight the importance of creatively.
B.To criticize the characters of role models.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.
分析 本文主要讲述了模仿在人的个性发展和日常生活中有很大的影响,进而由模仿引入创新,并强调了创新的作用.
解答 51.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第二段第一、二句"In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook,I tried recipes and turned out some tasty dishes"可知,在学新东西时,模仿是有帮助的.故选C.
52.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句"If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others"可知,人们选择不好的榜样时,就会使模仿的结果变坏.所以,要想避免模仿结果变坏,要选择好的榜样.故选B.
53.答案:B.细节理解题. 定位moves on与deeply相对应,.根据文章第五段中"of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation."可知,他们让你感动的是他们的创作灵感,而不是绝望.故选B.
54.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第五段第六句"The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination"可知,一个创造者所面临的问题不是材料不够,而是如何用这些材料来敲开想象之门.故选 D.
55.答案:A.主旨大意题.文章由模仿入手说明模仿的作用和影响,在进入一定阶段后,会出现创新,进而说明创新的作用.文章的中心在于说明强调创新.故选A.
点评 本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力.先阅读问题,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读.在词义与句义理解的基础上,结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意,对于把握文章主旨,分析全文结构都是至关重要的.