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Children start out as      scientists, eager to look into the world around them.     them enjoy science can be   ; there's no need for scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's interests.
Firstly, listen to their questions. I once    a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me "textbook questions" about schooling, salary and my job. When I       answering, I said, "    we're finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science ?" After a long , a boy    his hand, "Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢)   ?When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why ?" This began a set of questions that    nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. After asking a question, teachers often wait only one   or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers   their "wait time" to three seconds or more, children usually give better answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. When children are having a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good" because these    may make the children think that discussion is over.  , keep things going by saying, "I'd never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never    a child to "think". It doesn't make sense, because children are always thinking without your telling them to. What's more, this can turn a conversation    a performance.
   , show in stead of telling. Let children look at their fingers through a magnifying glass(放大镜),    they'll understand why you want them to    before dinner. Rather than say that water evaporates(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level   .

【小题1】 
A.real  B.great  C.natural  D.poor 
 
【小题2】 
A.Having  B.Teaching C.Making  D.Helping 
 
【小题3】 
A.easy  B.difficult  C.useful  D.useless 
 
【小题4】 
A.found  B.visited  C.passed  D.attended 
 
【小题5】 
A.tried  B.remembered  C.began  D.finished 
 
【小题6】 
A.Because  B.After  C.If D.Now that 
 
【小题7】 
A.stay  B.pause  C.stop  D.rest 
 
【小题8】 
A.showed  B.clapped  C.raised  D.shook 
 
【小题9】 
A.eat  B.fly C.jump  D.run 
 
【小题10】 
A.took  B.needed  C.lasted  D.spent 
 
【小题11】 
A.second  B.minute  C.hour  D.time 
 
【小题12】 
A.give  B.decrease  C.increase  D.control 
 
【小题13】 
A.rewards  B.sayings  C.languages  D.words 
 
【小题14】 
A.Actually  B.Finally  C.As a result  D.Instead 
 
【小题15】 
A.push  B.expect  C.ask  D.teach 
 
【小题16】 
A.on B.in  C.onto  D.into 
 
【小题17】 
A.Lastly  B.As a result  C.In the end  D.Eventually 
 
【小题18】 
A.because  B.if C.so that  D.since 
 
【小题19】 
A.answer  B.wash C.tell D.show 
 
【小题20】 
A.boil B.go C.drop  D.disappear 
 


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】C

解析试题分析:孩子们都是天生的科学家,那么我们该怎么帮助他们呢?不需要科学项目或者昂贵的实验器材,我们只需要倾听他们的疑问并给时间他们思考,最后要注意我们自己的语言并多用展示的方式而不是讲述的方式告诉他们道理。
【小题1】C形容词辨析。A. real真的B. great伟大的C. natural自然的,天生的D. poor贫穷的。孩子们是天生的科学家。根据句意故选C。
【小题2】D动词辨析。A. Having拥有B. Teaching教C. Making做D. Helping帮助。帮助他们很简单,不需要科研项目或者昂贵的实验器材,只需要分享你的孩子的兴趣。根据后文“不需要...只需要....”可知,这里应该填“帮助”。故选D。
【小题3】A形容词辨析。A. easy容易的B. difficult困难的C. useful有用的D. useless无用的。根据后文可知帮助孩子不需要太多东西,分享他们的兴趣就足够了,说明很简单。故选A。
【小题4】B动词辨析。A. found发现B. visited参观C. passed通过D. attended参加。有一次,我参观一个七岁孩子的教室并讨论科学。根据句意故选B。
【小题5】D动词辨析。A. tried尝试B. remembered记得C. began开始D. finished结束。孩子们提了很多问,,当我结束回答之后,我问了一个问题。根据句意故选D。
【小题6】D连词辨析。A. Because因为B. After在...之后C. If如果D. Now that既然。根据前文可知孩子们问完了问题,所以我问“既然我们已经完成了你们书上的问题,那你们自己有没有就科学方面的疑问呢?” 根据句意故选D。
【小题7】B动词辨析。A. stay待着B. pause暂停C. stop停止D. rest休息。在被提问关于自己的疑问之后,学生沉默了很长时间。 根据句意故选B。
【小题8】C动词辨析。A. showed展示B. clapped鼓掌C. raised升起D. shook摇动。沉默了很久之后,终于有个男孩子举手。Raise one’s hand:举手。故选C。
【小题9】A动词辨析。A. eat吃B. fly飞C. jump跳D. run跑。根据后文When I try eating leaves like that可知前文应该是“你见过蚱蜢吃东西吗”,故选A。
【小题10】C动词辨析。A. took拿,取B. needed需要C. lasted持续D. spent花费。诸如此类的提问持续了将近两个小时。根据句意故选C。
【小题11】A名词辨析。 A. second秒B. minute分钟C. hour小时D. time时间。根据后文three seconds or more的暗示可知这里是“秒”,教师在提问之后只留给孩子们不到一秒的时间思考。故选A。
【小题12】C动词辨析。A. give给B. decrease减少C. increase增加D. control控制。当教师把他们的等待时间增加到三秒或者更长时间,孩子们会给出更好的回答。故选C。
【小题13】D名词辨析。A. rewards奖励B. sayings谚语C. languages语言D. words话语。在孩子们进行科学讨论的时候,不要冒出“那是对的”,“非常好”之类的话,因为那样的话语会让孩子们以为讨论结束了。故选D。
【小题14】D副词辨析。A. Actually实际上B. Finally最终,最后C. As a result结果是D. Instead相反,反而。相反,要说“我以前从没那样想过”或者提出更多的问题。根据句意故选D。
【小题15】A动词辨析。A. push推,逼迫B.expect期盼C. ask问D. teach教。不要逼迫孩子们思考,因为你没叫他们思考的时候他们一直都在思考。根据句意故选A。
【小题16】D介词辨析。A. Turn on打开B.Turn in交上,归还D.Turn into变成。没有Turn onto这种搭配。 更重要的是,那样的话会让讨论变成表演。故选D。
【小题17】A副词辨析。A. Lastly最后B. As a result结果C. In the end终于,最后D. Eventually最终,最后。Lastly指连续顺序的最后,通常用在列举事情的场合,而Eventually更侧重于动作或行为的结果,in the end表示“最终,最后”,指对“过去”或“未来”的预计。根据前文Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,所以这里填“lastly”最符合。故选A。
【小题18】C连词辨析。A. because因为B. if如果C. so that以便,所以D. since因为,自从。给他们一个放大镜观察自己的手指头,那样的话他们将会理解你为什么要求他们饭前洗手。根据句意故选C。
【小题19】B动词辨析。A. answer回答B. wash洗C. tell告诉D. show展示。Wash hands:洗手。根据上文解析可知选B。
【小题20】C动词辨析。A. boil煮B. go走C. drop掉,降低D. disappear消失。不需要说水会蒸发,放一碗水让孩子们自己观察水平线的降低就可以了。根据句意故选C。
考点:考查说明类短文阅读

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【小题1】
A.repeat B.ask C.explain D.introduce
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A.shook B.opened C.closed D.dropped
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【小题1】
A.signs B.orders C.attention D.direction
【小题2】
A.realized B.recognized C.accepted D.received
【小题3】
A.stopped B.used C.wanted D.continued
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【小题5】
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【小题6】
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【小题7】
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【小题19】
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【小题1】
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【小题2】
A.preservationB.developmentC.resourceD.origin
【小题3】
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【小题4】
A.stylesB.habitsC.waysD.means
【小题5】
A.hurriedlyB.graduallyC.unfortunatelyD.suddenly
【小题6】
A.madeB.crashedC.mixedD.applied
【小题7】
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【小题8】
A.brought upB.brought outC.brought aboutD.brought along
【小题9】
A.bottomB.keyC.baseD.basement
【小题10】
A.crossedB.drunkC.swamD.dived
【小题11】
A.touched down B.put downC.got downD.settled down
【小题12】
A.evolveB.judgeC.distinguishD.rise
【小题13】
A.adds to B.results toC.turns toD.takes to
【小题14】
A.approachedB.contactedC.involvedD.communicated
【小题15】
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【小题1】
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【小题2】
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【小题5】
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【小题6】
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A.police B.judgeC.officerD.captain
【小题8】
A.soB.very C.tooD.quite
【小题9】
A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble
【小题10】
A.lightB.lamp C.sign D.one
【小题11】
A.withB.becauseC.forD.of
【小题12】
A.speakingB.saying
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【小题13】
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【小题14】
A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.chose
【小题15】
A.almostB.hardly
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【小题16】
A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either
【小题17】
A.timeB.turn C.chanceD.job
【小题18】
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【小题19】
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【小题20】
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【小题1】
A.activities B.services
C.demands D.exercises
【小题2】
A.time B.strength
C.money D.ability
【小题3】
A.lead B.simplify
C.adapt D.consider
【小题4】
A.comfortable B.interesting
C.important D.hard
【小题5】
A.study B.help
C.meet D.play
【小题6】
A.pleasures B.places
C.tasks D.goods
【小题7】
A.found B.received
C.took D.quit
【小题8】
A.read B.wrote
C.showed D.told
【小题9】
A.us B.yourself
C.children D.herself
【小题10】
A.attending B.organizing
C.having D.going
【小题11】
A.life B.result
C.balance D.difference
【小题12】
A.office B.hospital
C.park D.school
【小题13】
A.gone B.better
C.strong D.obvious
【小题14】
A.a bit B.far from
C.much too D.more than
【小题15】.
A.keep pace B.settle down
C.take off D.slow down
【小题16】
A.expect B.doubt
C.complain D.imagine
【小题17】
A.How B.When
C.Where D.Why
【小题18】
A.traveling B.reading
C.shopping D.working
【小题19】
A.aware B.afraid
C.proud D.sure
【小题20】
A.value B.control
C.success D.experience

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