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    第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    A recent study shows that gossip（流言蜚语）is more powerful than truth．It suggests people believe what they hear through the grapevine(小道消息)__36__they have evidence to the contrary．
    Researchers, __37__students using a computer game, also found gossip played an important role when people __38__ decisions．"We show that gossip has a strong __39__, even when people have __40__ to the original information as well as gossip about the same information．Thus, it is __41__ that gossip has a strong controlling potential," said Ralf Sommerfeld, who led the study．
    In the study, the researchers __42__ the students money and allowed them to give it to others in a series of rounds．The students also wrote __43__ about how others played the game that everyone could review．Students tended to give __44__ money to people described as “scrooges (吝啬鬼)” and more to those described as “__45__ players”．“People only believed the gossip, not the past decisions," Sommerfeld said in a telephone interview．
    The researchers then took the game a step_46_and showed the students the actual decisions people had made．But they also supplied false gossip that contradicted that __47_．In these cases, the students_48_ their decisions to award money on the gossip, __49__ the hard evidence．
    “If you know what the people did, you should care, but they still __50__ what others said,” Sommerfeld said．Researchers have __51__ used similar games to study how people cooperate and the __52__ of gossip in groups．Scientists define gossip __53__ social information spread about a person who is not __54__．In evolutionary terms, gossip can be an important tool for people to __55__ information about others' reputations or find the way through social networks at work and in their everyday lives．
    36．A．in case     B．for fear that     C．as if  D．even if    
    37．A．testing     B．checking C．examining       D．experimenting
    38．A．draw       B．make       C．reach       D．conclude
    39．A．impression      B．difference       C．influence D．function
    40．A．access      B．entrance   C．charge     D．communication
    41．A．curious    B．serious     C．obvious    D．worth
    42．A．impressed      B．asked       C．showed    D．gave
    43．A．articles    B．notes       C．dairies     D．letters
    44．A．less B．more       C．fewer       D．much
    45．A．general    B．mean       C．generous D．outgoing
    46．A．away       B．forward   C．ahead       D．further
    47．A．existence B．evidence C．confidence      D．dependence
    48．A．based       B．put   C．focused    D．passed
    49．A．more than       B．less than   C．rather than      D．other than
    50．A．referred to      B．listened to       C．turned to D．stuck to
    51．A．soon        B．presently C．far    D．long
    52．A．strength   B．energy     C．effect     D．force
    53．A．as     B．for   C．to     D．by
    54．A．absent      B．present     C．gone  D．missing
    55．A．achieve    B．earn C．acquire    D．win

    36．D。  
    37．A。38．B。39．C。40．A。41．C。42．D。43．B。44．A。45．C。46．D。
    47．B。48．A． sth49．C50．B。51．D。52．C。53．A。54．B． 55．C。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．The UK has got some practical experience of bird conservation.
    C．Changes in farming practices contribute to the increase of rare birds.
    D．Half of common birds have decreased in the past ten years in the UK.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    “ONLY A COKE WILL DO”
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    A light emitting diode （发光二极管）, or L．E．D．, is a device that shines when electricity passes through it．But it works differently than traditional kinds of light bulbs．Light emitting diodes use less energy and last much longer than bulbs with a filament （灯丝） inside．L．E．                               D．’s are also cooler to the touch, and shine a lot brighter than they used to．  
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    C．shine much brighter                 D．are warmer to touch
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    A．will replace all the lights            B．will be more and more popular
    C．will be only colored ones               D．will be only used in developing countries
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    A．develop L．E．D．lighting system for the developing world                   
    B．sell bright white L．E．D．’s
    C．collect money for developing countries                                        
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