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    In most parts of the world, as far back as anyone can remember , there has been a puppet（木偶）tradition. Although some of us think of puppets as children’s entertainment, they were----and oftenstill are used to tell serious stories to adult audiences. Even in these days of special effects, the puppettheatre still has a special place in many cultures.

    The best known puppet characters in Britain are Punch and Judy, glove puppets with woodenheads. In summer, one basic play of about half an hour is performed on beaches all around Britain .Mr. Punch, who has an enormous nose and wears a curved hat, gets into trouble and has argumentswith his wife, Judy. A policeman , a crocodile, and a hangman, and all of them run after Mr. Punch .He ,of course, invariably manages to survive to fight another day .

    In Belgium wooden puppets first appeared in the 1820s in cities like liege . The liege puppetsare in fact string puppets without strings！They have a single rod（棒）attached to their heads, whichmeans the puppeteers aren’t able to raise the arms and legs, but can move the body up and down and the head from side to side. Many of the stories used to be historical or religious but it is Tchantches,a comic character wit patched trousers and a big black hat, who is the best loved character today. LikeMr. Punch, he is a simple man who is also greedy, quarrelsome and lazy. He makes fun of everyone, but is often warm--hearted and tender.

    1.We can learn from the first paragraph that______________.

    A. puppets are much more popular nowadays .

    B. people prefer puppets to special effects

    C. puppets were mainly intended for children

    D. people used puppets to make fun for adults

    2.The underlined word “invariably”in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___________.

    A. constantly B. naturally

    C. immediately D. bravely

    3.The biggest difference between puppets in Britain and puppets in Belgium is their___________.

    A. performing time

    B. operating ways

    C. producing material

    D. decorating characters

    4.The passage is mainly about__________________.

    A. different kinds of puppets

    B. how puppets came into being

    C. why puppets are popular

    D. story---telling through puppets

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