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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible 【1】d_____ to their heart and lungs.2Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are 3______(下决心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not 4____ (有压力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your 5_____. Secondly you should always remind 6_____ that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking.7_____ your spare time you should try your best to8_____(培养) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group.9_____ necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. 【10L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.

【答案】

【1】damage

【2】Quitting

【3】determined

【4】stressful

【5】cigarettes

【6】yourself

【7】In

【8】develop

【9】If

【10】Lastly
【解析】

【1】考查名词用法。terrible形容词修饰名词,根据句意:如果青少年对吸烟上瘾,它会对他们的心脏和肺有很大伤害,do damage to 对……有害,故填damage。

【2】考查动名词用法。放弃吸烟是很困难的但不是不可能的,quit doing放弃做某事,因quit smoking做主语,故用quit的ing形式,即动名词做主语,故填Quitting。

【3】考查determine的用法。be determined to do something,下定决心做某事,这是determine的一个固定用法,故填determined。

【4】考查形容词。系动词be后跟形容词或者名词或者介词短语做表语,根据句意要填“有压力的”,故填stress的形容词形式,stressful,故填stressful。

【5】考查名词。根据all your,可知其后缺少名词,另外这篇文章讲述有关戒烟的事情,因此,throw away扔掉,应该是烟cigarette,由于前面限定词是all,故用复数形式,故填cigarettes
【6】考查反身代词的用法。第二,当你想要吸烟时,你应该总是提醒你自己你不是一个吸烟者。remind的用法搭配:remind somebody of sth./that sth.由句意可知,这里作者的建议是提醒你自己,故用反身代词yourself做remind的宾语,

【7】考查介词短语。in one’s spare time ,在某人的空闲时间,固定搭配,故填In。

【8】考查动词。在你的空余时间你应该尽力去培养一些其他习惯来让自己保持忙碌。根据try your best to,可知跟动词不定式,用动词原形,培养习惯,develop habits,培养习惯,故填develop。

【9】考查if省略的应用。如果必要的话,寻求医生或药剂师的帮助。if necessary,固定用法,如果有必要的话,类似的还有很多,比如,if so,if ever,if not等,可根据句意区分,故填if。

【10】考查副词。由please accept my advice,知作者要介绍几条建议,然后根据First,Secondly,可推知,此处是“最后”,lastly,故填Lastly。

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