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【题目】请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That’s because John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother’s advices. Recently, the doctor warned him not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. Her parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now John’s mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.

【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的一个小邻居John由于父母忙于工作没时间做饭,经常去吃快餐,导致体重超标。作者的妈妈多次告诉他们快餐吃多了有害健康,但他们不听,最近一次体检后医生警告John不能再吃快餐了,他妈妈才意识到犯了一个大错误。

1.考查主谓一致。句子的主语His parents是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式were。故将was改为were。

2.考查形容词。句意:他的父母太忙,几乎没有时间做饭。little表示否定意义,意为几乎没有”;a little表示“一点儿,少量”故去掉a。

3.考查动词的不定式。此处用不定式表示目的,take sb to do sth意为"带某人去做某事"。eat前加to。

4.考查表语从句。句意:这就是John为什么超重的原因。这里表示“为什么”,要用why引导从句,作系动词is的表语。故将because改为why。

5.考查连词。句意:我妈妈多次告诉他们快餐吃多了有害健康,但他们忽视我妈妈的建议。故此处应是转折关系,故用but。故将and改为but。

6.考查名词。advice作为“建议”讲是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。

7.考查动词的时态。结合上下文分析,John体检这件事应该发生在过去,故用一般过去时had。故将has改为had。

8.考查形容词性物主代词。根据上文内容可知,此处应该是指“John的父母”,故用his。故将her改为his。

9.考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词mistake,故将terribly改为terrible。

10.考查介词。介词on/about表示“关于”,而in意为“在……里”故将in改为on/about。

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