【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last term, I went to America for a student exchange programme. Before go, I was quite proud in my English. But everyone in America spoke so fast that I couldn’t make out that what they were saying. Being in completely different culture was frightened and I even wanted to go straight back home.
However, thing soon got better and better. The host family was very king. Fortunately, the boy that I stay with was crazy about football, that made my stay enjoyable. Beside, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English.
【答案】1. before →going 2. proud →of 3. 去掉make out 后面的that 4. completely 前面加a 5. frightened →frightening 6. thing →things 7. with 前面的stay →stayed 8. made前的that →which 9. Beside →Besides 10. improve 前面加to
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为交换生去美国。去美国以前作者的英语很差。但是去了之后越来越好。成为一个交换生给了作者提高英语的机会。
1.考查动名词作宾语。此处Before“在……之前”,是介词,后面用动名词做宾语,故把before 后面的go 改为going。
2.考查固定词组。固定词组:be proud of“以……而自豪”,故把proud 后面的in 改为of。
3.考查宾语从句。句意:但是每个美国人都说得太快了,我听不清他们在说什么。此处make out后面是一个宾语从句,从句的引导词既引导宾语从句又要做宾语从句谓语动词的宾语,其双重作用,应该用what,故去掉make out 后面的that。
4.考查不定冠词。句意:身处一个完全不同的文化环境让是令人害怕的,我甚至想直接回家。此处culture是一个可数名词,指“一个完全不同的文化”,结合句意可知在completely 前面加a。
5. 考查动词-ing和动词-ed的用法。句意:身处一个完全不同的文化环境让是令人害怕的,我甚至想直接回家。frightened “感到害怕的”,通常修饰“人”;frightening “令人害怕的”,通常修饰“物”。此处指“这个环境是令人害怕的”,故把frightened 改为frightening。
6.考查名词复数。句意:然而,事情很快变得越来越好。此处句子主语thing“事情”是可数名词,不止是一种“事情,情况”,所以用名词复数,故把thing 改为things。
7.考查一般过去时态。句意:幸运的是,和我住在一起的那个男孩对足球很着迷,这让我过得很愉快。文章是讲过去的事情所以句子用一般过去时态,故把with 前面的stay 改为stayed。
8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:幸运的是,和我住在一起的那个男孩对足球很着迷,这让我过得很愉快。整个句子做先行词,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,后面的定语从句应用which引导,故把made前的that 改为which。
9. 考查连接副词的用法。句意:此外,作为交换学生给了我一个提高英语水平的机会。结合上句,前后是一种递进关系,故把Beside 改为Besides。
10.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:此外,作为交换学生给了我一个提高英语水平的机会。此处是动词不定式修饰限制a chance,是动词不定式做后置定语,故在improve 前面加to。
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