【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day is a yearly event celebrated on April 22. Various activities【1】( hold ) worldwide to show support for environmental protection. Here is a brief history of【2】event.
In the 1960s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects of pollution【3】the environment. In 1969, Senator (参议员) Gaylord Nelson,【4】( consider )one of the leaders of the modern environmental movement, developed the idea of Earth Day. His idea really raised【5】(aware )about the environment. On April 22, 1970, over 20 million people turned up for the first Earth Day. They believed it was important【6】( keep ) the planet safe.
In 1990, Earth Day went global, with 200 million people in over 140 nations 【7】( participate ). In 2000, Earth Day focused on clean energy and involved hundreds of millions of people in 184 countries and 5000 environmental【8】( group ). Activities ranged from a traveling to a gathering of hundreds of thousands of people at the National Mall in Washington, D. C. Today, the holiday is a global celebration【9】is sometimes extended (延长) into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focusing on green living. In 2018, more than 1 billion people were involved in Earth Day activities, making it one of the【10】(large)events in the world.
【答案】
【1】are held
【2】the
【3】on/upon
【4】considered
【5】awareness
【6】to keep
【7】participating
【8】groups
【9】that/which
【10】largest
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球日的历史与发展。
【1】考查时态语态。句意：世界各地都举办各种活动来支持环境保护。陈述的是客观事实，Various activities与 hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Various activities，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are held。
【2】考查定冠词。句意：以下是这一事件的简要历史。此处特指Earth Day，应该用定冠词，故填the。
【3】考查介词。句意：20世纪60年代，美国人开始意识到污染对环境的影响。effects on/upon是固定搭配，表示“对……的影响”，故填on/upon。
【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，被认为是现代环境运动领袖之一的盖洛德纳尔逊参议员提出了地球日的概念。Gaylord Nelson与consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填considered。
【5】考查名词。句意：他的想法确实提高了人们对环境的认识。作动词raised的宾语用名词，故填awareness。
【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为保护地球安全很重要。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，故填to keep。
【7】考查非谓语动词。句意：1990年，地球日走向全球，140多个国家的2亿人参与其中。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，people in over 140 nations与participate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填participating。
【8】考查名词复数。句意：2000年，地球日以清洁能源为主题，涉及184个国家和5000个环境组织的数亿人。5000修饰可数名词复数，故填groups。
【9】考查定语从句。句意：如今，这个节日是一个全球性的庆祝活动，有时会延长为地球周。
此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词a global celebration并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
【10】考查形容词最高级。句意：2018年，超过10亿人参与了地球日活动，使之成为世界上规模最大的活动之一。one of后的名词通常用形容词最高级修饰，故填largest。
期末冲刺100分创新金卷完全试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.
Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American 'The Star-Spangled Banner. ' In the U.S, high schools and colleges have school songs too.
Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.
As the years pass, the music grows and changes.
Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.
American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern 'pop', is known around the world. Music is one of America’s most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people. 'Put a dime (10 cents) in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. ' Let's listen to the music!
【1】The article mainly tells us about____.
A.how American music developed
B.when American music developed
C.what American music is
D.why American music is so popular
【2】From the text we know that ____ .
A.American music is known all over the world
B.American music began in the 1550s
C.American music is special
D.American music has changed modern science in the US
【3】American music is _____ .
A.for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shopping
B.a mixture of people and music from all over the world
C.America's most important export
D.a part of the history of the world
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Long plane trips can be tiring. Luckily, there are things you can do both during and after a long flight that can help reduce (减轻) your discomfort.
During the flight
【1】 Boredom gives you the chance to pay attention to your discomfort. Instead, help pass the time by watching a movie, reading a book, writing a letter, walking up and down the aisle (过道), or listening to music.
Drink a lot and eat just a little. The longer the flight, the more the air dries out. 【2】 Stay away from wine and coffee because they can make you lose more water. Eat lightly.
Make yourself comfortable. Wear loose-fitting clothing and sit comfortably. 【3】 Avoid crossing your legs, and get any hard subjects out of your back pockets.
Get a good seat. Request a seat over the wing or the wheels. 【4】 Sitting in an aisle seat will make it easier for you to get up from your seat and will give you more legroom.
Sleep. If possible, sleep during night flights, and just take a very short sleep on day flights.
After arrival
There is no useful way to deal with jet lag (时差综合症). 【5】 For example, you can reset your watch when you take off, and you can eat and sleep at the local time right away.
A.Keep busy.
B.Avoid ear pain.
C.However, environmental treatment may help.
D.This is where you will hardly feel the moving or shaking.
E.Proper sitting helps reduce aches, pains and back soreness.
F.Drinking about one glass of water each hour can reduce this dryness.
G.Reduce ear pressure during takeoff and landing by having hard candy.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jim 对中国文化很感兴趣，最近在网上看到了一个中国谚语“You dida dida me, I huala huala you.”，不明白其中的意思，来信向你请教，请你给 Jim 回信并进行说明，并适当举例。
要点如下：1.介绍谚语寓意；
2.联系生活适当举例；
3.给我们的启示。
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Archeology （考古学）isn't the dusty science it was a generation ago. New technologies that once seemed out of sci-fi are now locating buried traces of buildings and revealing the ruins of cities.
For more than a decade, Sarah Parcak and her team have been on the front line of this revolution. They use satellite images to find and explore ancient sites around the globe. Now they're about to take on a new challenge as they focus Global Xplorer citizen-science project on India.
In 2017, Parcak launched an online platform, called Global Xplorer, to crowd source （群众外包）the initial assessment of satellite images for signs of cultures from long ago. Anyone in the world with a computer and Internet access could help discover and protect remains of Peru's rich cultural heritage. The results have been surprising. About 80,000 participants from a hundred countries have identified 19,000 sites that were not in Peru's database. The platform for Peru is still running.
If all goes well, the work in India could last for years. "India has had relatively little archaeological work done," Parcak says. Also, the full extent of India's archaeological work has never been mapped completely. Parcak expects her project to make up that. “Wherever we end up going, the crowd's going to be able to see extraordinary things," Parcak says.
Thirty six India's cultural heritage relics are already listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Parcak thinks there could be tens of thousands of as yet unknown sites mapped as part of this project. The discoveries promise to be amazing across the land that has seen a parade of cultures come and go.
In the future, she hopes other countries will contact her to launch their own satellite surveys. The possibilities are huge. Parcak estimates that there are at least 12 million potential archaeological sites yet to be discovered. That means the sky is the limit for her project now that it has gotten off the ground successfully.
【1】What's the purpose of Parcak's project?
A.To interview citizens via the Internet.
B.To dig out more remains of ancient cities.
C.To build databases for unknown cultural heritage.
D.To identify unknown ancient sites through joint efforts.
【2】What do we know about the participants in Peru project?
A.They are Internet-equipped volunteers.
B.They are well-trained voluntary scholars.
C.They are mostly fans of archeology in Peru.
D.They are all archaeologists all over the world.
【3】Why is Parcak's project important to India?
A.India lacks thorough archaeological work.
B.Indians call for the protection of their rich cultures.
C.There's no amazing archaeological discovery in India.
D.India needs more relics listed as World Heritage Sites.
【4】What does the underlined sentence "The possibilities are huge. " in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.Parcak's project will become successful.
B.Few countries will start satellite surveys.
C.There will be amazing discoveries in India.
D.More archaeological sites will be identified.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】What are some of your favorite memories of the University?
In preparation for each fall’s 50th reunion members of the milestone class are asked to recall campus memories for an annual Memory Book.
Here’s a small selection of some memories from the Class of 1969.
Phyllis Jo Baunach
“…I cannot forget the endless hours studying, researching, and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks. We did everything by hand! But the joys of ideas coming to life and understanding thorny concepts are priceless.
Additionally, I cannot forget the joyful hours of Co-Kast rehearsals for student-written-and-directed plays, and the thrill of audiences’ responses to our efforts. Nor will I ever forget taking voice lessons at the Eastman School of Music. This course gave me confidence to try new musical approaches and to think on my feet.”
Paul Boehm
“…many sweet and lasting memories-five feet of deep snow, getting stranded on the Thruway, music at Hylie Morris’s Alley, and, of course, I met my wife of 48 years, Eller Blazer Boehm from the Class of 1972, when she was a freshman and I was a senior. As a five-year chemical engineering major, I had one elective to spare, and Ellen said, ‘How about oceanography?’ So, I enrolled in oceanography with Dr. Taro Takahashi (the famous climate scientist), which awakened my environmental juices, and changed my professional direction.”
Farel Vella McClure
“…I truly loved my four undergraduate years at the University of Rochester. In fact. I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a master’s degree! I was very fortunate to have been totally immersed in student life on campus. My memories include campaigning and winning a seat on the student government during my freshman year. Other memories include the Susan B. Anthony banquet, and sleeping in the comfy chairs in the library. I was also privileged to be selected as a student representative on the design team for the new Wilson Commons. I. M. Pei, the famous architect who designed the Louvre Pyramid, was the architect for Wilson Commons. We even visited his offices in New York to see the ‘master’ at work.”
【1】According to the passage, Paul Boehm .
A.married Ellen Blazer in 1972
B.disliked his major in university
C.became a famous climate scientist later
D.discovered his interest in environmental science
【2】What does the underlined word “comfy” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Common.B.Column.
C.Combining.D.Comfortable.
【3】The three people all talked about .
A.their beloved professors
B.their great friendship
C.their learning experiences
D.their beautiful campus
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on if it is necessary for senior one student to take the one-week military training. Students’ views on it varies from person to person.
Some held that it is necessary. On one hand, it can improve students’ teamwork spirit, who will play an important part in their life and study. On the other hand, it is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training.
Besides, the others have opposite views. They think it is waste of time. Meanwhile, students get burnt easy without any protection in the sun.
As far as I’m concerned about, though we may feel tired during the training, it goes without saying that the one-week military training is meaningful.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
In order to deal with the common travel dilemma of language barriers and miscommunication, some Swiss 【1】 (design) have created an item of clothing that speaks for itself. 【2】 (found) in 2015, Iconspeak aims to break language barriers by creating 【3】 (amaze),simple and helpful products that many travelers can use around the world.
“Simplicity is always what unites us in many forms. Whether you call it lazy 【4】genius, we like to keep it simple. Then follows our starting point of how to bridge the language barriers of our world:a shirt ,”declares the Iconspeak website.
So how does the T-shirt address the problem? On it 【5】 (be) nearly 40 easily recognizable symbols, representing common concepts travelers can use to express 【6】 ( they) wherever they are in the world.
In 2013 when co-founder George Horn and his friends were riding motorbikes through Vietnam, one motorbike【7】 (break) down. In search of assistance, they ended up in a village where no one could understand them.【8】drawing out images and symbols on pieces of paper, they could somehow explain their situation.
Not like any fashion statement, the shirt is 【9】 unique translation tool. Individuals can relay messages by 【10】 (simple) pointing to universally understood symbols for trains, buses, hotels, hospitals, airplanes and even Wi-Fi.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定你是李华，近来有市民听信由于新冠疫情国内粮食将会短缺的谣言，到超市抢购并囤积大米。请你就此事向某中学生英语报社的读者写一封倡议书，倡导大家不信谣不传谣，并积极影响自己的家人和朋友。内容包括：
1.简述该现象；
2.指出谣言的危害；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠疫情：the COVID-19 epidemic
Dear readers,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com