分析 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.
解答 My mother is very good for raising plants and flowers.We have plants and flowers indoors and outdoors all
at
the years round.Some of our plants were very small several years before,but now they are large and very
year ago
beautifully.On top of our roof there is a larger glass-enclosed greenhouse.All our friends love to come to
beautiful large
our house∧see the beautiful world my mother had made for us.Every morning and evening we see my mother
to/and has
taken care of her plants like little children.As her real children have grown up,and my mother devotes more
take/taking 去掉and
time to her garden.This is the very good way of spending her free time.
a
1.for-at 结合全文可知,该句意为"我母亲擅长栽树种花","擅长做某事"为固定搭配be good at,故for应改为at;
2.years-year all the year round 为固定搭配,意为"一年四季、终年",该题干扰词为all,在此处应理解为"整个",若理解为"所有的、全部",就容易忽视years的错误;
3.before-ago before的用法为before+时间,而ago则为时间+ago,故此处before应改为ago;
4.beautifully-beautiful 该句为"主系表"结构,又and为并联连词,所以应用beautiful与large一起构成并列表语;
5.larger-large a glass-enclosed greenhouse"大型的玻璃温室"为第一次出现,所以不存在比较,故large应用原形来修饰greenhouse;
6.house后加to或and 该句中同时出现了love和see两个谓语,且没有连词连接,这在英语句子结构中是不允许的,故该处有两种改法:1)加to to see the beautiful 作为love to come to our house的目的状语;2)加and see the beautiful 与love to come to our house一起构成并列谓语;
7.had-has 使用过去完成时的时间要求为"过去之过去",本文主要用现在时,且"母亲为我们创造的美丽世界"并非过去之过去的动作,故应用has替换had;
8.taken-take/taking 该句宾语my mother与宾语补足语动作take care of"照看、照顾"存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故不能用过去分词形式作宾语补足语,另see sb.do sth."看见某人做某事"与see sb.doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"均符合该句句意,故应将taken改为take或taking;
9.去掉and As her real children have grown up在句中表原因,是从句,而my mother devote time to her garden.为主句,主从句之间不能用并列连词and连接;
10.the-a 该句意为"这是一种很好的打发空闲时间的方式",不定冠词a/an可以用于表示数量,故此处应用a.
点评 考生在做题时需理清文章的事理,注意词性、语态、时态的转换,分析句子结构.
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