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    237 West Palmdale Boulevard
    Fresno, California 93706
    AmToy Corporation
    Suite 15
    TransAm Building
    San Francisco, California 94115
    November 20, 2008
    Dear Sirs,
    As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for Electro—Robo seen in local media is California. Specifically, I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads（attached to this letter）published the week of November 15.
    Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way; that is, they are unable to understand how expensive some toys are for middle-class parents. Further, you product is violent in nature. Youth advertisement gives children the impression that it’s fine to have “two guns and laser eyes.” You also suggest that children need your toy to protect them “when you go outside.” This is not a healthy attitude for children to have.
    I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may harm our children.
    Sincerely yours,
    （Mrs.） Alma Hernandez
    President, Parents for Non-violent Toys
    Enc.
     
    It’s here! Ready for You, Now! It’s Electro-Robo!
    Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot, and AmToy can make your dream come true! Electro-Roho is the world’s first fully automatic robot with radio control. Standing 80 centimeters tall, Electro-Robo is like a friend at home. He can walk, talk, and even shake your hand! He has two guns and laser eyes to help you defend yourself when you go outside with him. Every boy needs Electro-Robo!
    Ask your Mom and Dad to buy Electro-Robo for your birthday or for Christmas, which is coming up soon. Imagine that you are in control of your friend for life, Electro-Robo!
    Available at all toy stores and department stores NOW!
     
    小题1:What is the purpose of the letter?
    A．To complain about a broken toy.B．To oppose the advertising.
    C．To order a gift for Chrismas.D．To apply for a job in a toy company.
    小题2:Why does the writer of the letter that Electro-Robo is violent?
    A．It is controlled by radio water.B．It is expensive to buy.
    C．It is 80 centimeter tall.D．It bears arms.
    小题3:What dose “Enc.” at the end of the letter mean?
    A．Something attached to the letter.B．A complaint to the toy company.
    C．A hidden messageD．An encouraging response.
    小题4:Electro-Robo can do all the following EXCEPT ______-.
    A．sitting downB．shaking handsC．talkingD．walking

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:A

    小题1:主旨大意。根据信中第一句可以判断作者写信的目的是反对玩具公司刊出的对孩子不利的广告。
    小题2:细节理解。根据信中的Two guns and laser eyes可知作者之所以认为玩具很暴力是因为这种玩具配有双枪和激光眼。
    小题3:词义猜测。作者写信表达了自己的观点，下文小方框中的内容则是玩具公司刊出的广告的原文，由此可推断这是“另付”的意思。
    小题4:细节理解。第二个方框中的内容没有提到这种自动化机器人玩具可以坐下。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Women had a significant part to play during World War Ⅱ，which was the time when women also made their own contributions.Some women’s great efforts and their names have been recorded in history.Here’s a look at some of the strong figures of women in World War Ⅱ.
    Tatiana Nikolaevna Baramzina was born in Glazov of Russia on December 12,1919.In 1943，she was sent to the Central Women’s Sniper Training School and upon her graduation in April，she was further sent to the front.She managed to kill around 16 enemies in the first three months！Unfortunately，she was captured(俘虏) by the enemies and was killed on the fifth of July in 1944.Today，the street where she grew up has been renamed in her memory.
    Anne Frank was a German­born Jewish girl who was well­known for the publication of her diary that described all her experiences when the Germans occupied Holland in World War Ⅱ.Anne was born on June 12,1929 and she，along with her family，went into hiding in July 1942.Two years later，her family was captured and seven months from her arrest，Anne Frank died of illness in early March 1945.
    Margaret Ringenberg was born on 17 June,1921，in Indiana of America.She began her career during World War Ⅱ when she became a ferry pilot for the Women Airforce Service Pilots.After that she turned a flight instructor in 1945.She even wrote her own book named Girls Can’t Be Pilots.She passed away on 28 July,2008，after flying for 40,000 hours in the air.
    Hannah Szenes was born on 17th July,1921 and was trained to parachute(用降落伞空投) by the British army into Yugoslavia during World War Ⅱ.This task was given in order to save the Jews of Hungary.Her secret mission was not revealed even when she was tortured(折磨) following her arrest at the Hungarian border.Hannah Szenes had to brave immense tortures，yet she did not lose heart.She bravely battled it out and tried to sing to keep her spirits high！She also kept a record of events in her diary till 7th November,1944，when she was finally killed.
    These names are just a few of the women who played a significant part in World War Ⅱ.Their stories go a long way in showing the kind of lifestyles they led and their struggles and sacrifices.
    小题1:What is mainly discussed in the text?
    A．Women were braver than men in World War Ⅱ.
    B．Women and men made equal contributions in World War Ⅱ.
    C．Women played a significant role in World War Ⅱ.
    D．Women’s death rate was high in World War Ⅱ.
    小题2:Which of the four women heroes died the youngest?
    A．Tatiana Baramzina.
    B．Anne Frank.
    C．Margaret Ringenberg.
    D．Hannah Szenes.
    小题3:Who were killed by the enemy in the war?
    A．Tatiana Baramzina and Anne Frank.
    B．Hannah Szenes and Tatiana Baramzina.
    C．Anne Frank and Margaret Ringenberg.
    D．Margaret Ringenberg and Hannah Szenes.
    小题4:It can be learned from the text that ________.
    A．Tatiana Baramzina was once a flight instructor
    B．Margaret Ringenberg was the best at writing about the war experiences
    C．Anne Frank and her family were arrested by Germans in 1944
    D．Hannah Szenes was arrested by Germans because of her diary

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Development of Cities
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    小题1:With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
    A Types of mass transportation.
    B Instability of urban life.
    C How supply and demand determine land use.
    D The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion.
    小题2:Why does the author mention both Boston and Chicago?
    A To demonstrate positive and negative effects of growth.
    B To exemplify cities with and without mass transportation.
    C To show mass transportation changed many cities.
    D To contrast their rate of growth.
    小题3:According to the passage, what was one disadvantage of residential expansion?
    A It was expensive.
    B It happened too slowly.
    C It was unplanned.
    D It created a demand for public transportation.
    小题4:The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city,
    A that is large.
    B that is used as a model for land development.
    C where the development of land exceeded population growth.
    D with an excellent mass transportation system.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The baby boy, born at two minutes past midnight Thursday in a Beijing hospital, counted China’s 1.3 billionth citizen and the date, January 6, 2005, became the 1.3 Billion Population Day of China.
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    1. The baby is regarded as China’s 1. 3 billionth citizen because ________.
    A. our population was just one less than 1.3 billion before his birth
    B. he was the first baby China had on January 6,2005
    C. he was lucky enough to be born at the right time and place
    D. he was the healthiest of all born on the same day
    2. The baby’s birth is worth so much attention because ________.
    A. 1.3 billion is a landmark figure in China’s population statistics
    B. 1.3 billion is a turning point in China’s population growth
    C. the birth symbolizes China’s success in family planning
    D. the birth makes China’s population large enough for celebration
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    A. In 2004 China had 20,800 babies born on an average day.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A few years ago I had an “aha!” moment regarding handwriting.
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    As a child visiting my father’s office，1 was pleased to recognize，in little notes on the desks of his staff，the same handwriting 1 would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge—except that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”.
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    I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive，personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer，part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.
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    51. Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague’s handwriting?
    A. He had worked with his colleague long enough.
    B. His colleague’s handwriting was SO beautiful.
    C. His colleague’s handwriting was SO terrible.
    D. He still had a 1ot of Work to do.
    52. People working together in an office used to ____________.
    A. talk more about handwriting
    B. take more notes on workdays
    C. know better one another's handwriting
    D. communicate better with one another
    53. The author’s father wrote notes in pen _________.
    A. to both his family and his staff
    B. to his family in small letters
    C. to his family on the fridge
    D. to his staff on the desk
    54. According to the author，handwritten notes _______.
    A. are harder to teach in schools
    B. attract more attention
    C. are used only between friends
    D. carry more message
    55. We can learn from the passage that the author __________.
    A. thinks it impossible to teach handwriting
    B. does not want to lose handwriting
    C. puts the blame on the computer
    D. does not agree with Florey

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.
    The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26—funded with £2.5 million of taxpayers’ money—was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.
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    One theatre source criticised the Government’s priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”
    There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”
    Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.
    Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”
    Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”
    小题1:Critics of the plan argued that ______.
    A．the theatres would be overcrowded
    B．it would be a waste of money
    C．pensioners wouldn’t get free tickets
    D．the government wouldn’t be able to afford it
    小题2:According to the supporters, the plan should ______.
    A．benefit the television industry
    B．focus on producing better plays
    C．help increase the sales of tickets
    D．involve all the young people in England
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?
    A．Ninety-five theatres have received funding.
    B．Everyone will get at least one free ticket.
    C．It may not benefit all the young people.
    D．Free tickets are offered once every day.
    小题4:We can infer from the passage that in England ______.
    A．many plays are not for young people
    B．many young people don’t like theatre
    C．people know little about the plan
    D．children used to receive good arts education
    小题5:According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems ______.
    A．controversialB．inspiringC．excitingD．unreasonable

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As I was reading a recent story in Slate on 20-somethings complaining about how the economy was ruining their life plans, I couldn’t help but think the 20-somethings sounded like a bunch of spoiled children who grew up expecting everything to be easy for them. As a 20-something myself, I certainly share their disappointment: my husband and I probably won’t be able to buy a house until we’re in our 40s, and we too are burdened by student loans(贷款). But why should it be any different? Being young persons in America, shouldn’t they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?
    Consider some of these views shared in the Slate story: Jennifer, 29, owner of a two-bedroom apartment with her husband, worries that she won’t be able to have children for at least a decade because they can’t afford to buy a house yet.
    I read that, and I thought, what planet is she living on where you need to own a house in order to have kids? Has she ever visited a developing country, or even downtown areas in this one? Home ownership is a luxury(奢华), not a fertility requirement.
    A 26-year-old in the story despairs(绝望) that he can’t afford to get a Ph.D. in literature. Well, that sounds a bit like expressing disappointment that no one will pay you to write poetry on the beach in Thailand for five years.
    Yes, it’s sad that these young people feel so lost. But I think the problem is their extremely high expectations, not economic reality. Beth Kobliner, author of Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties, says that she thinks people’s expectations are slowly adjusting, but today’s 20-somethings grew up at a time when everyone’s wealth appeared to be expanding. Their parents probably saw their home values rise along with their investments. “So you have people who have grown up in an environment where people had great expectations of what living well means,” says Kobliner.
    This recession(衰退) will certainly play a role in forcing those expectations into more realistic group. In the meantime, it seems a lot better for our mental health to focus on being grateful－for our one-bedroom apartments, for living in modern cities, or perhaps just for being able to eat three meals a day－than on longing for some kind of luxury life.
    41．What makes the author think the 20-somethings sound like a bunch of spoiled children?
    A．They expect everything to be easy for them.
    B．They complain that the economy is spoiling their life plans.
    C．They are reluctant to face all of the challenges.
    D．They are burdened by student loans.
    42．The underlined word “fertility” in Paragraph 3 probably means        .
    A．baby production                                         B．pleasant
    C．baby comfort                                             D．essential
    43．Which of the following is not one of the complaints of the 20-somethings?
    A．They can’t have children for at least a decade to buy a house.
    B．They have only one-bedroom apartment to live in.
    C．They can’t buy a house until 40 because of student loans.
    D．They despair at not being able to afford a Ph.D. in literature.
    44．What’s the author’s attitude towards the 20-somthings with high expectation in Paragraph 5?
    A．Intolerant.
    B．Negative.
    C．Unbelieving.
    D．Understanding.
    45．What is the best title for this passage?
    A．How Young People Afford to Continue Their Study
    B．Why Young People Can’t Afford to Buy a House
    C．When Young People’s High Hopes Create Despair
    D．What the 20-somethings’ High Expectations Are

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The music of your teenage years probably will stay with you for the rest of your life.I think music is deeply connected with memory because of the emotions it awakens.Music also helps to mark time because of the way the fashions and stars of pop culture come and go.I often connect some summers with particular records (唱片 ) that came out while I was on holiday.But what's really the best way to record your youth? Is it your favorite song, or a picture of the singer?
    In my teenage years, one of the special things about Britain was the huge amount of information about music.There were 3 weekly newspapers about music：Sounds, Melody Maker and the New Musical Express.Buying records was expensive and it also meant making a choice.So it was wise to read about music instead, and in some ways, it was actually better as well.It was possible for a group to get onto the front cover of one of the music papers without even having made any records—but they needed things to say for the reporters to write about.In fact, the best pop stars of the 1980s were people whose main talent was exactly that.They weren' t great musicians or singers and they weren't especially good?looking, but they had some unusual acts or habits and a nice way with clever phrases.They were ideal for filling music papers.
    When The Face magazine first came out in May, 1980, it was meant to be a rock magazine.I have given away or sold all the records I bought as a teenager, but I think my old copies of The Face will stay with me for ever.Although it started out as a source of information about music, the writers quickly realized that it wasn't really the music that was important—it was the way people spoke and acted, and, above all, the way they looked.
    小题1:According to the author，music can NOT ________.
    A．improve memoryB．awaken emotions
    C．mark timeD．stay in the mind
    小题2:We can infer that during the author's teenage years，________.
    A．there were few records for customers to buy
    B．some songs he heard while on holiday impressed him
    C．he spent most of his holiday time on music
    D．he loved one pop song the most
    小题3:According to Paragraph 2，during the author's teenage years，________.
    A．people had few chances to buy records
    B．it was hard to judge whether records were good or not
    C．it was not an easy thing for teenagers to get records
    D．the choice of buying records only depended on newspapers
    小题4:The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 means that ________.
    A．people could get onto the music papers without having made any records
    B．people's talent was not what reporters needed to write about
    C．reporters wrote about the talents of pop stars
    D．people read about music

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The nose is used in many popular expressions. Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do. Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions or positions on anything.
    It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people’s business. They do not interfere (干涉). The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. Such people are interested in other people’s private matters. They’re considered nosy. Someone who keeps his nose to the grindstone (磨石) works very hard. This can help a worker keep his nose clean or stay out of trouble.
    One unusual expression is that is no skin off my nose. This means that a situation doesn’t affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person cuts off his nose to spite his face. That is, he makes a situation bad for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.
    More problems can develop if a person looks down his nose at someone or something. The person acts as if something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also turn up his nose at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He has his nose in the air.
    In school, some students thumb their nose at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe the students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me when I was a student, “If you study hard, the answers should be right under your nose or easily seen.”
    小题1:If we say a wife leads her husband by the nose, we probably mean she _____.
    A．loves her husband very much
    B．controls her husband’s actions
    C．gets on well with her husband
    D．does whatever her husband wants her to do
    小题2:Which of the following expressions could be used to tell someone to stay away from your private affairs?
    A．Don’t keep your nose to the grindstone.
    B．Keep your nose out of my business.
    C．Please keep your nose clean.
    D．You are really hard-nosed.
    小题3:We can use the expression “has his/her nose in the air” to describe someone _____.
    A．who is too proud of himself/herself
    B．who is very angry about something
    C．who often makes a situation bad
    D．who doesn’t care about anything
    小题4:If a student thumbs his/her nose at his/her teacher, the teacher would most probably feel _____.
    A．happyB．excitedC．angryD．relaxed

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