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【题目】If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you will save time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses 1(give) themselves time to make up their 2(mind). U.S. News and World Reports 3(say) that the average annual tuition at a four-year college is $ 35,000. If you spend 4 extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money to cover the cost.

Choosing a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your 5(choose) industry. If you find a career 6 sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field and see what it is 7(real) like to have that job. You can also apply 8 a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry. This will help you build a professional network even before you graduate from high school. Professional contacts are very 9(value), especially when you are looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network 10 you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed.

【答案】

1to give

2minds

3says

4an

5chosen

6which/that

7really

8for

9valuable

10before/when

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。

1考查不定式做状语。本句中不定式做目的状语,不提前做计划的学生也许会延迟读大学,为了给他们时间下决心甚至要参加额外的考试。

2考查名词单复数。短语make up one’s mind下决心;因使用了their,所以mind也应该使用复数形式。

3考查主谓一致。本文介绍高中生职业生涯规划的重要性,全文都使用了一般现在时,本句主语U.S. News and World Reports是一份杂志,谓语动词要使用单数形式。

4考查冠词。本句中冠词an指数量,表示泛指。句意:如果你在学校里额外多花一年时间,你就不得不承担额外的贷款或支付额外的钱规划这部费用。

5考查非谓语动词。本句中动词choose与名词industry构成动宾关系,所以使用过去分词chosen作定语修饰industry。

6考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a career,关系代词which/that指代先行词并在句中做主语。

7考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰谓语动词。

8考查动词短语。短语apply for申请;句意:你也可以申请一个与你想要从事行业有关的非正式的职位。

9考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或者表语,本句中形容词valuable和系动词are构成系表结构。

10考查状语从句。本句中使用when/before引导时间主语从句。句意:在你准备好做一份工作之前/当你准备好做一份工作时,如果你已经做了很多构建工作网络的事情,你更可能成功。

本文考查了定语从句中关系词的用法,主要考查的知识点:引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择,非限制性定语从句,由whose,where,when,that,as介词+关系代词引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点:①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、thesame...as”,以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

例:I’llneverforgetthedays__________Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers,__________isagreathelptomyarticle.

A.that;which B.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

解析:B第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live,其后不需要宾语,只需要作状语的关系副词,故第一空用when;而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明,因此用which。故答案为B。必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断,从而补出引导词,这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。

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