People born in the autumn live longer than those born in the spring and are less likely to fall chronically ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in the northern German town of Rostock found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50.
Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy, and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new -born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age. “A mother giving birth in spring after a 40 – week pregnancy spends the last phase of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than in summer,” said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who carried out the research. “When she stops breast - feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, it’s in the hot weeks of summer when babies are prone to infections of the digestive system.”
In Austria, adults born in autumn (October-December) lived about seven months longer than those born in spring (April-June), and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture was similar. Adults born in the Australian autumn—the European spring—lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring.
The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists, Doblhammer said.
1．The passage is mainly about .
A．food and health B．infections and health
C．nutrition and lifespan D．birth season and lifespan
2．The underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 3 could be replaced by .
A．compared B．survived
C．bypassed D．updated
3．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Pregnant mothers get more vitamins in winter than in summer.
B．A mother mustn’t stop breast – feeding in summer.
C．A pregnant mother tends to take in more vitamins in summer.
D．Scientists from Australia, Austria and Denmark did the research.
4．The passage tells us that .
A．an Austrian lives longer than an Australian
B．the discovery doesn’t apply to Asians
C．a baby doesn’t have a sound digestive system
D．the seasonal pattern remains despite the improved nutrition
5．According to the passage, is a good time to get pregnant in Austria.
A．July B．August
C．February D．November
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
MONTREAL (Reuters)-Crossing the US-Canada border (边界) to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $ 10 000 for breaking Washington's strict new security(安全) rules.
The expensive trip to church was a sur-prise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-doz-en people of Township 15, crossing the bor-der is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.
There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5 530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.
As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Cana-da, as usual. The US customs (海关) station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, fol-lowing a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally(非法).
Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border check-point.
Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I'm living in a prison, ”he said.
(1) We learn from the text that Richard Al-bert is ________ .
[ ]
A．an American living in Township 15
B．a Canadian living in a Quebec village
C．a Canadian working in a customs station
D．an American working in a Canadian church
(2) Albert was fined because he ________.
[ ]
A．failed to obey traffic rules
B．broke the American security rules
C．worked in St. Pamphile without a pass
D．damaged the gate of the customs office
(3) The underlined word “ detour ” in Para-graph 5 means ________ .
[ ]
A．a drive through the town
B．a race across the fields
C．a round about way of travelling
D．a journey in the mountain area
(4) What would be the best title for the text?
[ ]
A．A Cross-country Trip.
B．A Special Border Pass.
C．An Unguarded Border.
D．An Expensive Church Visit.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Villagers in Koh Samui yesterday criticized state authorities for their failure to stop illegal deforestation on the resort island. The villagers in Bor Phut said they had seen a group of men take chainsaws to a forest on Khao Duang Nok mountain near Samui airport. They believe the men are falling trees to clear the land for a construction project.
“We’ve heard the sound of saws working,” said a villager. The mountain’steep slope made it difficult for the villagers to get into the forest to see the men at work. However, they said traces of deforestation were apparent. One villager said he reported the matter to state authorities, asking them to take legal action, but to no avail.
Khao Duang Nok has been under the spotlight after the Natural Resources and Environment Ministry investigated the matter.
A businessman was charged with having occupied 49 acres of land with false land documents and many land officials were arranged to leave the area during the investigation in connection with land scandals in a project known as “The Peak”.
Koh Samui district chief Decha Kangsanant has ordered a stop to any development activities on Khao Duang Nok until the investigation results are released. However, the villagers said nothing has been done to stop deforestation. Sunthorn Watcharakuldirok, director of the Forestry Department, said the group of men entered the forest two weeks ago after forestry officials returned from their inspection.
The fact that the men remained fearless showed that it was the work of influential people who were challenging state power, he said. His department is planning to arrest all the men.
46. The underlined phase “to no avail” in the second paragraph means _______.
A. useless B. in astonishment
C. without permission D. without delay
47. Villagers failed to see the men cutting down the trees in the forest because ____.
A. the traces of deforestation were apparent
B. the authorities forbade them to go there
C. the mountain blocked their views
D. the road to the forest is not easy to take
48. ________ is a person, not a place.
A. Koh Samui B. Bor Phut
C. Khao Duang Nok D. Decha Kangsanant
49. It is obvious that __________.
A. the activity of falling trees is going on
B. the authorities have arrested some criminals
C. the group observe the order of the authorities
D. the activities on Khao Duang Nok have stopped
50. The news report mainly tells us ________.
A. illegal activities were on the move
B. some officials involved in the land scandals
C. the villagers blamed the authorities for the illegal deforestation
D. the villagers were angry at the businessman
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