Question

It would be your duty to bear it, if you could not avoid it: it is weak and silly to say you cannot bear _______ it is your fate to be required to bear.

A．that

B．what

C．when

D．where

Answer 1

B

试题分析：考查宾语从句。本句的what引导起宾语从句what it is your fate to be required to bear.并在句中作为动词bear的宾语。When和where在句中不能做宾语；that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故B正确。
点评：宾语从句属于名词性从句一种，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。