Question

14．How to Teach a Child Respect
As a child grows out of being an infant（婴儿）and begins to notice and react to the world around them，you may find yourself wondering how you possibly pass all of the things that they need to become a responsible，respectful adult．（36）CA child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others in kind，but learns to respect himself as well．
Instructions
★Show your child respect．This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listen to your child by giving her your full attention and she will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in relationships．
★（37）A The more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation．
★Agree to disagree．（38）B Explain your decision so that she will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses．Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience．
★Control your impulse （冲动） to overreact．When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness，keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior．（39）D
★Praise，praise，praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough．（40）F

A．Teach your child manners by using polite requests and responses．
B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you．
C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life．
D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．
E．A child may act like he pleases，but will respect being given limits．
F．When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows just how proud you are of him．
G．Signs such as sudden poor performance in school，behaviors like fears and threats accompany behavior problems in children．

Answer 1

分析 文章介绍了如何让孩子尊重别人，懂礼貌，如：要对孩子表现尊重、要使用一些礼貌请求用语、控制冲动等．

解答 CABDF
36．C 细节题．根据后面一句话A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others in kind，but learns to respect himself as well．可知，学会尊重的孩子不仅可以获得别人的尊重而且也会尊重自己，即尊重对以后的生活是非常重要的，故选C．
37．A 归纳题．从该段的例子看出The more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child，the more likely he will learn…你对孩子常用客气话，他越可能学会动礼貌，所以听过一些请求语等来引导孩子，故选A．
38．B 细节题．根据该段的小标题Agree to disagree可知，是关于父母和孩子之间意见达不成一直的问题，选项里的agree with you也暗示答案为B．
39．D 细节题．该段的标题Control your impulse （冲动） to overreact建议我们要控制自己的脾气，因为小孩子会跟你学，故选D．
40．F 细节题．Praise，praise，praise最后一段的 标题用三个praise来告诉我们要对孩子的礼貌行为进行表扬，让他知道你对他多么的自豪和骄傲，故选F．

点评 七选五的做题首先要通读答案和全文，了解文章大意．根据文章整体结构，具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系，将选项填入文中．本题聚焦主旨大意，用根据下文的细节，找出相对应的关键词．