Question

书面表达：（25分）
1. 赵州桥位于河北省赵县以南，被联合国列为世界文化遗产，得到了中国政府很好的保护。
2. 赵州桥始建于公元590年，花费18年的时间，由李春设计建造。
3. 赵州桥全部是由石头建成。
4. 桥长50.82米，宽10米，比中国古代的任何石桥都要宽，恰似一弯大彩虹。
5. 每年都有成千上万的人来参观。
写作要求：1. 标题：Zhaozhou Stone Bridge
2. 字数：100左右。内容必须包括所有提示要点，不要逐条翻译。
3. 生词：文化遗产---cultural heritage   彩虹---rainbow  被列为---be listed as

Answer 1

Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, standing south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, is listed as a world’s cultural heritage by the United States. It was Li Chun who started to build the bridge in 590 AD and spent 18 years finishing it.
The bridge, wholly made of stones, is 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide. It is said that it is wider than any other stone  bridge in ancient China and looks like a big rainbow. Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, visited by hundreds and thousands of tourists yearly, is preserved well by the Chinese government.

解析这篇作文是按要点介绍赵州桥，包括赵州桥的建筑情况，设计，重大意义，写这篇作文时，学生应遵循要点，也不能拘泥于要点，不能逐字逐句地翻译，还要适当的添加，是文章连贯。
在行文中，不能受汉语的影响，而要用地道的英语表达，这就要学生多用所学内容，特别是一些固定句型，可以让具有英语语言的特点,如范文中的：standing south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, is listed as a world’s cultural heritage by the United States.
这里用现在分词做定语，It was Li Chun who started to build the bridge in 590 AD and spent 18 years finishing it.这是一个典型的强调句。The bridge, wholly made of stones, is 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide.这句话用过去分词做定语。It is said that it is wider than any other stone  bridge in ancient China and looks like a big rainbow.这句话用的是it的形式主语的句型，读起来很流畅。这些都是学生在平时学习考试中要借鉴的。