【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
With a mobile phone we can contact each other, shop and work in a speedy way that gives us more free time.【1】(drive) by the digital revolution, nearly everyone uses mobile phones, as they allow us to complete modern tasks 【2】(convenient). However, we should not overlook the drawbacks. Using them will cause obesity and poor eyesight, less face-to-face community . 【3】we really should do is to turn off the phone and step out into the country with the family, to enjoy the scenery and get some exercise with the people we love.
【答案】
【1】Driven
【2】conveniently
【3】What
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在数字革命的推动下，几乎每个人都使用手机，因为手机让我们可以方便地完成现代任务。然而，我们不应该忽视缺点。使用它们会导致肥胖和视力差，面对面的交流更少。我们真正应该做的是关掉电话，和家人一起去乡下，欣赏风景，和我们爱的人一起锻炼。
【1】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字革命的推动下，几乎每个人都使用手机，因为手机让我们可以方便地完成现代任务。分析句子结构可知drive在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语everyone构成被动关系，故用过去分词。句首字母要大写。故填Driven。
【2】考查副词。句意：在数字革命的推动下，几乎每个人都使用手机，因为手机让我们可以方便地完成现代任务。修饰动词complete应用副词conveniently，表示“方便地”。故填conveniently。
【3】考查连接词。句意：我们真正应该做的是关掉电话，和家人一起去乡下，欣赏风景，和我们爱的人一起锻炼。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。
名词性从句关键在于三点：
一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；
二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；
三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
如第三小题，句意：我们真正应该做的是关掉电话，和家人一起去乡下，欣赏风景，和我们爱的人一起锻炼。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 People express their personalities in their clothes, their cars, and their homes. Because we might choose certain foods to 'tell' people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet foods, such as caviar (鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. 【1】
Human beings can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. 【2】Their personalities might be similar too. For example, vegetarians in the United States and Canada may be creative people, and they might not enjoy competitive sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed to war.
【3】 One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. 【4】 Many fast food eaters might not agree with this description of their personalities, but it is common picture of them.
Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign (星座) have similar food personalities. Aries (born under the sign of Aries, between March 21 and April 20) usually like spicy foods, with a lot of onions and pepper. People with the sign of Taurus (April 21 to May 22) prefer healthful fruits and vegetables, but they often eat too much. 【5】 Aquarius (January 21 to February 19) can eat as much meat and fish as they want, but sugar and cholesterol (胆固醇) are sometimes problems for them.
A.They are also usually in a hurry.
B.Some people eat mostly fast food.
C.They know about the “better things in life”.
D.Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet.
E.People's personalities have something to do with their parents.
F.Many people avoid alcohol, which makes the body lose too much water.
G.Sagittarius (November 22 to December 22) like ethnic foods from many different countries.
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【题目】 Walking along the streets in Malaysia, you may hear a number of different languages—Malay, English, Mandarin, or even Indian. More people have decided to travel to Kuala Lumpur to witness the incredible development of Western Malaysia.
However, having a passion for experiencing multicultural and peaceful lifestyles, I chose another route—Sabah, the second largest state in Malaysia. I took a trip there in August. With a knowledgeable guide and warm-hearted locals, it turned out to be an unforgettable experience.
Although Sabah is not that rich or prosperous like Western Malaysia, I prefer the easy and simple life there. Its social ethos（精神气质）is more harmonious than any other scenic spot.
During my five-day stay, I think the Mangrove Forest was the most impressive destination. Have you ever imagined what it might be like to boat through a pleasant breeze while drops of light blur（模糊）your vision？My mind drifted away with the warmth of the sunlight. I lost myself in the peaceful and relaxing surroundings, and fell into a splendid dream world.
However, as a former British colony, it still holds some customs that are difficult for me to get used to. For me, the various dialects and unique expressions among the locals were the biggest issues to deal with. Regardless of this, it taught me a lot. My time at Sabah was very memorable.
【1】Why did the author choose Sabah as his destination？
A.To witness its fast development.
B.To make friends with the locals.
C.To enjoy its lifestyle and scenery.
D.To learn different foreign languages.
【2】Which word can best describe the journey to Sabah?
A.Astonishing.B.Regretful.
C.Exhausting.D.Fascinating.
【3】What was the biggest problem the author had during his trip?
A.Old customs.B.Local language.
C.Confusing routes.D.Multicultural lifestyles.
【4】What's the purpose of the text?
A.To promote tourism of Sabah.
B.To introduce a scenic spot-Sabah.
C.To describe the development of Sabah.
D.To share the touring experience in Sabah.
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【题目】 The first study to examine generational differences in perfectionism over the past three decades reports that young people's desire to be flawless has sharply increased over the past thirty years. Today's college-age students are much more likely to have perfectionism than prior generations, according to the new report.
This study was recently published in the journal Psychological Bulletin. For this study, lead author Thomas Curran and co-author Andrew Hill, analyzed data from 41,641 college students in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. They also used the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale to measure generational changes in perfectionism from the late 1980s to 2016. During their analysis, Curran and Hill investigated three types of perfectionism:
l. Self-oriented perfectionism: having an irrational desire to be perfect on oneself.
2. Other-oriented perfectionism: Placing unrealistic standards of perfection on others.
3. Socially-perfectionism: Feeling excessive expectations of perfection from others.
The statistics are alarming: Between 1989 and 2016, self-oriented perfectionism scores increased by 10 percent, other-oriented perfectionism increased by 16 percent, and socially-perfectionism increased largely by 33 percent.
The rise in perfectionism among college students is driven by a variety of factors, according to Curran. The raw data suggests that the growing use of social media could be fueling the pressure young adults feel to perfect themselves in comparison to others. That said, Curran emphasizes that more research is needed to confirm the relation between an increase in social media usage and increased perfectionism.
Curran also assumes that college students' drive to perfect their grade point average represents a rise in meritocracy (精英教育) among the new generation.
“Today's young people are competing with each other in order to meet societal pressures to succeed and they feel that perfectionism is necessary in order to feel safe, socially connected and of worth.” Curran said.
Andrew Hill sees these findings as a strong call for colleges and policymakers to increase their efforts to control unnecessary competition among young people in order to preserve their mental health. Unfortunately, this may be easier said than done.
【1】What does the underlined word “flawless” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A.without effortB.without competition
C.without weaknessD.without strength
【2】What can you infer from the passage?
A.All college students of this generation have serious perfectionism.
B.Self-oriented perfectionism increased the most according to the latest study.
C.The increase in perfectionism is completely driven by some obvious factors.
D.It is uncertain whether increased social media usage causes more perfectionism.
【3】What's the writer's attitude toward the effect of the study on the change of the situation?
A.Concerned.B.Negative.
C.Positive.D.Critical.
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【题目】Do you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion．【1】
In the mid 1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment．More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture．But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide．【2】The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions．
The project was designed by a Cambridge professor．His research team first had to define an "emotion"．【3】Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from "afraid" to "wanting"．
Then each expression is acted out by six different actors．"It was really clear when the actors had got it right," says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD．"Although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move．【4】
Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements．Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially．The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile．It isn't only about stretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eyes．【5】If we learnt to recognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled, we would be able to distinguish true enjoyment from false.
A.It shows 412 distinct ways we feel．
B.These can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes．
C.These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it．
D.They decided that it was a mental state that could be introduced by "I feel" or "he looks "or "she sounds"．
E.He said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture．
F.It is as if they are programmed into the brains of "normal humans" wherever they are and whatever their races．
G.We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this．
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【题目】What it does
The self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic ( 光 催 化 ) and blacklight technology. A light source activates the door’s handle coating, telling it to start cleaning. It can minimize the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space.
How it works
The working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively decompose bacteria ( 细 菌 ) on the surface of a substance. A consistent UV light source—inside a transparent glass door handle—is required to activate the door’s handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door. Then, the door handle can clean by itself.
Design process
We made the first version by using stainless steel. However, it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source.
How it is different
Our innovative design is simple, effective, and attractive. It has an elegant smooth shape, and its minimalist appearance stands out in today’s world of inventions. Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body. Our design can be used for a long time and is effective. It can self-clean after each use. In the door lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products.
Future plans
In the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products. We are going to connect with public properties, for example, shopping malls, hotels, hospitals and public restrooms, where the risk of spreading infection is higher.
Awards
In addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016, it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition.
【1】How does the self-cleaning door handle function?
A.It controls the door movement automatically.
B.It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact.
C.Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up.
D.The light source tells the door handle coating to clean itself.
【2】Compared with the first version of the product, the present one is ______.
A.safer and cheaperB.cleaner and easier
C.less heavy and more effectiveD.more attractive and expensive
【3】What do we know about the new invention according to the passage?
A.It has been widely used in public areas.
B.It has received recognition for its innovation.
C.It is quite competitive among similar products.
D.It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials.
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【题目】阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi, a vlogger, has over 6 million fans on YouTube,【1】(make) her the second most influential vlogger from China on the international video-sharing platforms.
Li,【2】young woman of the post-1990 generation, she looks elegant with long braids(辫子) in her hair, always wearing delicate traditional【3】(dress). She started shooting short videos in 2016, inspired by the self-sufficient lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. In her videos, she has picked ripe cherries to make jam and【4】(harvest) peaches to make sweet wine.
Most viewers find that the lifestyle and the landscapes【5】(display) in Li's videos help them find inner peace and give them a psychological break from【6】(they) busy urban routine. One comments, “I have respect and【7】(admire) for this woman. Not just from what I see in the videos,【8】the fact that she's bringing back to life an archaic(古色古香的) way of doing things.”
Aside from showing how to cook, Li has even shown other ancient skills, such as dyeing cloth and making furniture. She has impressed her viewers【9】the charm of China's traditional handicrafts and techniques.
“As an【10】(increase) influential vlogger,” she says,“1 hope I can show the world the wonderful cultural heritage of China.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Joseph Francis Charles Rock (1884–1962) was an Austrian-American explorer, botanist, and anthropologist(人类学家). For more than 25 years, he travelled extensively through Tibet and Yunnan, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces in China before finally leaving in 1949.
In 1924, Harvard sent Joseph Francis Rock on a treasure hunt through China’s southwestern provinces—the Wild West of their day. But gold and silver weren’t his task : Rock, a distinguished botanist, sought only to fill his bags with all the seeds, saplings, and shrubs he could find. During his three-year expedition, he collected 20,000 specimens for the Arnold Arboretum(阿诺德植物园).
Botany, though, was just one of Rock’s strengths. As an ethnologist(民族学者), he took hundreds of photographs of the Naxi, a tribe in Yunnan province, recording their now-lost way of life for both Harvard and National Geographic, and took notes for an eventual 500-page dictionary of their language. His hand-drawn map of his travels through China’s “Cho-Ni” territory, in the Harvard Map Collection, includes more than a thousand rivers, towns, and mountains indicated in both English and Chinese, and was so well made that the U.S. government used it to plan aerial missions in World War II.
Scientist, linguist, cartographer, photographer, writer—Rock was not a wallflower in any sense. Arrogant and self-possessed, he would walk into a village or warlord’s place “as if he owned the place,” said Lisa Pearson, the Arboretum’s head librarian.
In declaring his successful return under the headline “Seeking Strange Flowers, in the Far Reaches of the World” , the Boston Evening Transcript ran a large photo of the daring explorer wearing in a woolly coat and fox-skin hat. “In discussing his heroism including hair-raising escapes from death either from mountain slides, snow slides and robber armies, he waves the idea away as if it is of no importance.”
The Arboretum and Rock parted ways after 1927, mainly because his trip cost Harvard a fortune—about $900,000 in today’s dollars. Fortunately, many of his specimens, many of his amazing photos, and his great stories remain.
【1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Rock’s service for the U.S government.
B.Rock’s cooperation with Harvard.
C.Rock’s work as a botanist.
D.Rock’s exploration in Southwest China.
【2】What contribution did Rock make to the USA besides collecting new plants and specimens?
A.He traveled through some uncivilized places in China.
B.His hand-drawn map was used in WWII.
C.He showed heroism by escaping difficulties.
D.He made headlines in Boston Evening News.
【3】How did Rock respond when people mentioned his heroic deeds?
A.Excitedly.B.Proudly.
C.CalmlyD.Nervously.
【4】What caused Rock to stop work for The Arboretum?
A.The vast expense.B.The dangerous journey.
C.The challenging tasks.D.The unknown world.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 A few years ago, a doctor gave a wrong prescription to a 9-year-old boy because he had accidentally clicked the next medicine listed in the drop-down menu. Unfortunately, the boy died.
Dr. Gidi Stein heard the story and felt forced to do something. “It was like killing someone with a spelling error. He just clicked on the wrong button,” Stein said. “One would have thought there’d be some kind of spell-checker to prevent these terrible things from happening. But apparently this is not the case.”
Several things were immediately obvious to the 54-year-old Stein, who had previously studied computer science. “If you look at this problem from a bird’s eye view, there were so many places down the line where this decision could have been stopped — from the physician to the pharmacy (药房) even to the mother. All of them had all the relevant information to have a judgment call that this was just the wrong drug for the wrong patient.” For Stein, it represented a systemic failure.
Stein compared this with credit cards. “If you use your credit card in the daily routine over time, a pattern of how we use our cards comes out: the grocery store, the gas station in our local town. If your credit card would appear tomorrow in Zimbabwe, it would be unusual. The credit card company would call you and say, ‘Hey, was that you?’”
But nothing like that existed in the field of prescription drugs. So Stein set up a company called MedAware. He came up with a machine learning outlier detection (异常检测值) system. In other words, he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine.
The system is already used in hospitals and doctor’s offices. To date, MedAware has used their technology to help nearly six million patients in the United States and Israel.
【1】What led to the boy’s death?
A.The doctor’s carelessness.B.The drawback of the computer.
C.The doctor’s poor medical skill.D.The incomplete health care system.
【2】What does Stein feel about this medical accident?
A.Angry.B.Frightened.
C.Embarrassed.D.Regretful.
【3】What can MedAware’s technology do?
A.Help doctor choose right medicine.B.Reminds patients to take medicine.
C.Introduce new drugs to doctors.D.Check the prescription.
【4】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary.B.A guidebook.
C.A magazine.D.A science fiction.
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