【题目】如今,在车站、餐厅、商场等公共场所都能看见许多成人和学生在不停地摆弄手机。现在,请你针对这一现象,用英语写篇短文。短文词数120字左右,要点必须包括:
1. 描述现象。 2. 分析原因(至少两条)。
3. 说明影响。 4. 提出建议。
【答案】
One possible version:
Nowadays no matter where you are, you can see many adults and children playing with their mobiles phones. This can happen at a bus stop, in a restaurant or at a supermarket. Why is that? We’ve probably got two reasons. This first reason is supposed to be that people are trying to make good use of time. And the second one may be that people show little interest in what’s happening around them. However, focusing only on what’s on our mobile phones may not only do harm to our eyesight, but also prevent us from communicating normally. Therefore, some other ways to kill time are strongly suggested. For me, chatting with others is good replacement of playing always with mobile phones.
【解析】
试题分析:
本文是要求写一篇短文,介绍在各种场合许多成人和学生在不停地摆弄手机的现象,并分析原因,说明影响以及提出建议。此文章的拓展性比较强,学生可以充分发挥。成文时应注意以下几点:(1)内容要点齐全。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态:一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语,使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型,以增加文章的档次。
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型:状语从句 no matter where you are,;表语从句 This first reason is supposed to be that …以及And the second one may be that…;宾语从句what’s happening around them.和what’s on our mobile phones;not only …but also 不仅 …而且 not only do harm to our eyesight, but also prevent us from communicating normally。
2.使用了过渡词语: However;Therefore。
3.使用了重要短语: is supposed to 应该;show little interest in不感兴趣;do harm造成伤害; prevent … from阻止…。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Read the following reviews for movies that are showing at the moment. And then answer questions.
Happiness (Romance) ★★★★
Happiness tells the story of two people (Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy) who work for different advertising companies. They talk on the phone all the time and don't like each other. But then they correspond by e-mail and fall in love. This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances. It also has beautiful music.
I Scream (Thriller) ★★
In I Scream, Paul (Colin Jacks) is a young man who joins a thriller club. Each of the members tries to frighten the others. Paul is told to stay in an old house for the night. Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died. This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. It doesn't make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to go wrong. Only for people who like thrillers.
Paul's Heroes (Comedy) ★★★
This is a very funny war movie set in World War Two. Six soldiers (including Sammy Turblow) have to get to Italy to take secret messages to the American army there. During the movie, they dress up as women and fight with Italian workers. You can guess the ending, but it's great fun getting there.
______ (Drama) ★★★★
This is a very good drama with Jack Ross, who plays a hard-working truck driver. His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her. In his travels he meets Dr. Lloyd (Phil Driver) who has found the cure for the illness, but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get the medicine back to his wife on the other side of America. This is an excellent movie, which is very exciting.
【1】Which of the four movies is the least popular with people?
A. The 1st one. B. The 2nd one.
C. The 3rd one. D. The 4th one.
【2】The underlined word "correspond" can be replaced by______.
A. date B. exchange C. communicate D. write
【3】A thriller is most probably a film which tells something ______.
A. instructive B. frightening
C. humorous D. interesting
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the fourth film?
A. A Hard-working Trick Driver B. Medicine
C. A Strange Illness D. Twelve Hours
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 【1】 Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1. 【2】
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 【3】 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 【4】
3. Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 【5】 or go dancing with your friends.
A. Focus on the future.
B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C. It should be something like learning gardening.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
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【题目】根据中文意思完成句子 (每条横线上只能填写一个单词)
【1】没有人真正知道第一批人确切在什么时候来到我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。
Exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California, no one really knows.
【2】小孩子很容易受骗。
Children are easy _________ ________ _________.
【3】但愿科学家们的耐心和决心得到了回报。
If only the scientists’ patience and determination ________ ________ _________.
【4】所有破坏世界和平的企图注定都会白费心机。
All attempts to destroy world peace _________ _______ to be _______ ________.
【5】 一旦经过调教谈吐得体,三个月后她就可能在大使的花园舞会上冒充公爵夫人。
_________ ________ to speak properly, she could pass herself off in two months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
【6】希金斯教授认为借助优美的发音和准确的语法伊莱扎可以为上流社会所接受。
Professor Higgins thought that Eliza could be accepted into the upper class ________ ________ ________ beautiful pronunciation and proper grammar.
【7】使人们欣慰的是,那座1000多年历史的寺庙得到了很好的保护。
To everyone’s relief, the temple which _________ _________ over 1000 years ago is well preserved.
【8】他返回事故现场,结果被捕了。
He returned to the scene of the accident, only _______ ________ _______.
【9】二战期间犹太人经历了许多艰难困苦。
During World War II Jewish people ________ ________ a good __________ hardships.
【10】似乎只有用来毒杀蛇的药粉。
There only seem to __________ powders _________ to kill snakes.
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【题目】There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat(整洁的)and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.
Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation(犹豫) and consideration. No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.
Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.
【1】What would be the best title for the text?
A. The advantages of school uniforms.
B. The history of school uniforms.
C. How to dress properly.
D. How to deal with pressure in school.
【2】Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________________.
A. is just a tradition that students should follow
B. makes students feel less pressure in study
C. helps students put more effort into their studies
D. makes students lose their independence and identity
【3】The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “___________”.
A. a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money
B. a school uniform should be worn every day
C. parents will have to go to the bank many times
D. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform
【4】We can infer from the text that school uniforms _________.
A. are not popular with fashion designers
B. were not accepted by parents in the past
C. will be designed by students themselves
D. will be more fashionable in the future
【5】The author’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms is ___________.
A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. Unclear
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy? __ 【1】_ .
__ 【2】_ . It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if you are surrounded by people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
__ 【3】 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
__ 【4】_ . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be putting yourself in a better mood.
__ 【5】_ . Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.
A. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.
B. The following tips may help you to create happiness.
C. Surround yourself with happy people.
D. There are some reasons in life that lead to unhappiness.
E. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your health.
F. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate. 【1】
Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.
The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems.
【2】
The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. 【3】
National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace. 【4】
During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. 【5】
Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it.
A. After a long debate, a final harter was agreed upon.
B. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.
C. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.
D. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.
E. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.
F. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.
G. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.
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【题目】单词拼写
【1】Realizing Hu Jin didn’t turned up, Li Fang was disappointed and d______ his sadness in coffee.
【2】My English teacher suggests that we needn’t c_________ the dictionary for every unknown word.
【3】When applying for a new job, please take your own s___________ and weaknesses into consideration.
【4】As is well-known, it takes devotion and p________ to be a good nurse in the public hospital.
【5】Hurry up, and we only have a l________ amount of time to complete this challenging task.
【6】Blackwell is 59 years old, but still strong and e__________ to take part in the local running race.
【7】True friends think it necessary to a_________ to the other if one does something wrong.
【8】The girl would not stay outside overnight without her mother’s p________.
【9】Two wealthy brothers saw a penniless young man w_________ on the pavement, not knowing what to do.
【10】It was c______ that drove Wang Peng into Yong Hui’s restaurant and he felt amazed.
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My brother used to ask me question whenever he did his homework, that made me annoyed. But every time he accepted my explanations I feel that I was the smartest person in the world. Answered his questions, I always liked to say that he was so stupid to solve such simple problems.
Last week both of them got the report cards from our school. Unexpectedly, I got a lot of Bs, though he got As. To make things worse, all that day my brother screamed how foolish it was for me not to ask questions! I could say nothing but admit that he was right. I have never made a fun of him since then.
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