【题目】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses 【1】 (protect). Crimes go up rapidly during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are two things that you should keep in mind when you go 【2】 holiday.
Always give 【3】 (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 【4】 (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. Your might ask others to park 【5】 cars in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 【6】 (have) a pile of newspapers and other mails on your doorstep tells people that you are not at home, so you should have a neighbor 【7】 a relative get your mail every day.
Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they 【8】 (have) nothing to do with contemporary life.
Great Expectations 【9】 (set) in England in the early 1800s.
Like many of Burns’ poems, a Red, Red Rose was intended 【10】 (be) a song.
Some of the world’s greatest singes were also cast in this 【11】 (produce).
Modern pop music has its roots in the folk songs of black Americans 【12】 (hold) in slavery.
Thus, from the blues, there 【13】 (spring) up a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.
Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, 【14】 (range) from the 13th century to the 19th century.
The idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, 【15】 it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.
【答案】
【1】are protected
【2】on
【3】strangers
【4】cleaned
【5】their
【6】having
【7】or
【8】had
【9】is set
【10】to be
【11】production
【12】held
【13】sprang/sprung
【14】ranging
【15】when
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在外出旅游时如何确保自己的房子的安全。
【1】考查时态。句意:他们不能确保他们的房子受到保护。根据句意可知说的是一般状况,要用被动语态:is/am/are done;主语their houses是复数形式,故填are protected。
【2】考查介词。固定短语:on holiday(在度假),该介词短语在句中作状语,故填on。
【3】考查名词。名词stranger是可数名词,在此处是泛指陌生人,作give的宾语,所以要用复数形式,故填strangers。
【4】考查过去分词。固定结构:have sth done,此处过去分词 cleaned是宾语补足语,与宾语,the snow是被动有关系,故填cleaned。
【5】考查代词。句意:你可以叫别人把他们的汽车停在你的车道上。要用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词cars,故填their。
【6】考查动名词。句意:在你家门口有一堆报纸和邮件会告诉人们你不在家。此处是动名词短语作主语,故填having。
【7】考查连词。句意:所以你应该让一个邻居或亲戚每天帮助接收你的邮件。此处要用并列连词or(或者)连接两个名词,故填or。
【8】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果这些经典小说与当代生活无关的话,就没有人愿意把它们拍成电影了。本句是一个虚拟语气,是对现在事情的虚拟,所填的空是从句部分,要用一般过去时态表示,故填had。
【9】考查时态语态。句意:电影Great Expectations是以19世纪的英国为背景的。固定短语:be set in(以……为背景),此句说的介绍的是事实,要用一般现在时态,主语Great Expectations是一部电影的名子,谓语也要用单数形式,故填is set。
【10】考查不定式。句意:就像Burns的许多诗一样,诗a Red, Red Rose也被打算成为一首歌。固定搭配:be intended.to do sth.(被打算去做某事),故接不定式to be,故填to be。
【11】考查名词。句意:一些世界上最伟大的歌手也被选进了这个作品中。名词production作介词in的宾语,有this修饰,要用单数形式,故填production。
【12】考查过去分词。句意:现代流行音乐起源于美国黑人奴隶制时期的被保留下来的民歌。过去分词held(保留)作定语,修饰名词songs,与之是被动关系。故填held。
【13】考查时态。句意:因此,从布鲁斯音乐中,出现了一种更快,更活泼的音乐,叫做爵士乐。 本句说的是过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时态,故填sprang/sprung。
【14】考查现在分词。句意:除了达芬奇的作品外,卢浮宫还有6000多幅其它的欧洲绘画作品,从13世纪到19世纪不等。现在分词短语:ranging from…to…(从……到……排列不等)作状语,与主语是主动关系,故填ranging。
【15】考查关系副词。句意:我们的电影节的想法是在1978年酝酿的,当时它被称为犹他州或者美国电影节。定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,先行词是1978年,所以用关系副词when,故填when。
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