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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8: 30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with afterschool activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

【答案】

【解析】

试题本文介绍作者梦想的学校。

1They→There 考查there be的句型。句意:上午有三节课,下午有两节课。所以They应改为There,构成there be句型。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。

2didn’t→don’t 考查时态。纵览全文,时态都是一般现在时,本句并不是表示过去发生的事情,也应该用一般现在时。所以应将didn’t改为don’t

3with→for 考查介词搭配。have time for sth.意为我们有做……的时间。这里介词for可以理解为目的。

4hour→hours 考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时,hour要用复数。

5look→looks 考查动词的主谓一致(谓语动词的形式)。这句话的主语是my dream school,是第三人称单数,所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即:looks

6flowers前面的the去掉 考查冠词。这里flowerstrees均为泛指,不用冠词,故去掉the

7buildings→building 此处指在教学楼周围有花和草。根据句意可知名词用单数形式,故把buildings改为building

8sat→sit 考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形,而后面的动词则用了一般过去时,这显然不符合连词连接的词形应该一致的习惯。故改为sit

9listening∧ to listen为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,加上一个介词就变成了及物动词,这里与listen搭配的是介词to

10helpfully→helpful 考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词,其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构,所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful

【知识拓展】

不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若不及物动词后要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某不个介词,如toofat后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了。live in +地点;listen to...……

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