【题目】More than 220 people 【1】 (kill) in the fire that destroyed the Capital Building 【2】 February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months 【3】 the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were 【4】 (complete ) destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars 【5】 belonged to the people who worked in the building.
Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke 【6】 on the 11th floor. No one knows 【7】 the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an 【8】 (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, 【9】 it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above【10】 (escape).
【答案】
【1】 were killed;
【2】 on;
【3】 before;
【4】 completely;
【5】 that/which;
【6】 out;
【7】 how;
【8】 electrical;
【9】 but;
【10】 to escape.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是1974年2月4日在the Capital Building发生的大火以及造成的后果。
【1】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:1974年2月4日,超过220人在摧毁首都建筑的大火中丧生。根据文中时间可知句子用过去时态,且句子主语people 和kill之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为were killed。
【2】考查介词。在某年某月某日用介词on,故答案为on。
【3】考查介词。句意:大楼在火灾发生前几个月才完工。结合句意可知答案为before“在---之前”。
【4】考查副词。句意:办公楼的25层全部被毁。副词修饰过去分词,故答案为completely。
【5】考查定语从句。句意:大火还烧毁了属于大楼工作人员的汽车。此处cars是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故答案为that/which。
【6】考查固定短语。句意:11楼发生火灾时,楼里有500多人在工作。固定短语:break out爆发,故答案为out。
【7】考查宾语从句。句意:没有人知道火灾是怎么引起的。结合句意可知答案为how。
【8】考查形容词。句意:可能是其中一间办公室天花板上的一场电气火灾引起的。此处形容词修饰名词,故答案为electrical。
【9】考查并列连词。句意:办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火,但控制不了。前后是一种转折关系,故答案为but。
【10】考查动词不定式。句意:很快整层楼都着火了,楼上的人不可能逃脱。此处是it做形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语,故答案为to escape。
分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题第5小题中,先行词为名词cars,再分析先行词cars在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词cars带到从句中可知,只能作主语,故确定关系词that/which。
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