分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了罗马的一位守信用的将军Regulus,在一次战斗失败之后他被人俘虏,并被送回罗马劝罗马人投降,因为他很守信用因此捕获他的人很相信他,他回到罗马之后告诉罗马人不要放弃斗争,因为罗马赢得胜利只是时间的问题,他只在家中待了很短的时间,很快就遵守诺言回到了他的监狱中.
解答 60.B 细节理解题,根据第一段There was a Roman general in the 3rd century BC named Regulus who always kept his word.可知这篇文章主要讲述了Regulus是一位守信用,信守诺言的人,故选B.
61.D 词义猜测题,根据第一段Once,he lost a battle and was taken prisoner and sent to a Carthage prison for a period of time.Finally,his captors came to him with an offer,which they hoped would cause the Romans to give in,thus ending the war.可知有一次他输了一场战斗而被送到了监狱,最后捕获它的人来跟他商议,给出条件让罗马投降,因此可知"captors"指的是看守,捕获他的人,故选D.
62.A 细节理解题,根据第三段He told the Romans that they should not give up but continue fighting,as it would only be a matter of time until Rome would win the battle over Carthage.So the Romans decided to continue the war effort.可知在Regulus回到罗马之后他告诉罗马人不要放弃,因为罗马赢得胜利只是时间的问题,因此罗马人将战争继续下去了,故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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